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Briefly describe what is happening when a person "cracks their knuckles".

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Which of the following bones CANNOT be elevated or depressed?


A) Hyoid
B) Clavicle
C) Ribs
D) Maxilla
E) Mandible

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Bending the trunk forward at the intervertebral discs is an example of what type of angular movement?


A) Flexion
B) Extension
C) Lateral flexion
D) Hyperextension
E) None of these choices

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following labeled panels in the figure shows hyperextension? Which of the following labeled panels in the figure shows hyperextension?   A) C B) E C) F D) G E) I


A) C
B) E
C) F
D) G
E) I

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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A

This type of complex movement involves a continuous sequence of flexion,abduction,extension,and adduction resulting in a distal body part moving in a circle.


A) Gliding
B) Lateral flexion
C) Hyperextension
D) Circumduction
E) Elevation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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List the three functional classifications of joints,and briefly describe the basis for the functional classification of joints.

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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed retraction? Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed retraction?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) I


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) I

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following labeled panels in the figure shows extension? Which of the following labeled panels in the figure shows extension?   A) E B) D C) F D) G E) I


A) E
B) D
C) F
D) G
E) I

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of synovial joints?


A) Contain a joint cavity
B) Are freely moveable
C) Articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage
D) Include elastic cartilage
E) Have ligaments holding the joint together

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the joints shown in the figure represents a condyloid joint? Which of the joints shown in the figure represents a condyloid joint?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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D

In the diagram,what represents a pivot joint? In the diagram,what represents a pivot joint?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The line is pointing to the _______. The line is pointing to the _______.   A) lateral lemniscus B) medial lemniscus C) anterior cruciate ligament D) posterior cruciate ligament


A) lateral lemniscus
B) medial lemniscus
C) anterior cruciate ligament
D) posterior cruciate ligament

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which feature goes with the temporomandibular joint?


A) sphenomandibular ligament
B) glenoid labrum
C) radial annular ligament
D) zona orbicularis
E) acetabular labrum

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The epiphyseal plate in a long bone is an example of this type of joint.


A) Gomphosis
B) Suture
C) Symphysis
D) Synovial
E) Synchondrosis

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following results from a forceful wrenching or twisting of a joint that tears or stretches its ligaments but does not dislocate the bones?


A) sprain
B) strain
C) subluxation
D) bursitis
E) compression

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed supination? Which panel in the figure shows an example of the movement termed supination?   A) E B) F C) G D) H E) I


A) E
B) F
C) G
D) H
E) I

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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D

This functional class of joints contains joints that are freely movable.?1.Synarthrosis?2.Amphiarthrosis?3.Diarthrosis


A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) Both 2 and 3
E) All of these choices

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a structural category of synovial joints?


A) Planar
B) Hinge
C) Condyloid
D) Suture
E) Saddle

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Tennis elbow,a condition in which the tendon sheaths,tendons,and synovial membranes of the elbow are inflamed,is an example of a repetitive motion condition called


A) bursitis.
B) ankylosing spondylitis.
C) gouty arthritis.
D) tenosynovitis.
E) rheumatoid arthritis.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a type of fibrous joint composed of a thin layer of dense irregular fibrous connective tissue found between the bones of the skull??1.Syndesmoses?2.Gomphosis?3.Suture


A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) Both 1 and 2
E) None of these choices

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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