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The cathode filament is made of:


A) tungsten.
B) rhenium.
C) molybdenum.
D) lead.
E) nickel.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Doubling mA results in:


A) doubling the tube current.
B) doubling the quantity of x-ray photons.
C) doubling the thermionic emission.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What focal spot size is measured directly under the anode target?


A) Actual focal spot
B) Target focal spot
C) Filament focal spot
D) Effective focal spot

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In order to produce x-rays,electrons must be:


A) suddenly decelerated.
B) accelerated.
C) liberated from the cathode filament.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The advantage to having a focal track is that:


A) the focal spot will be smaller.
B) the focal spot will be larger.
C) lower exposure factors can be used.
D) higher exposure factors can be used.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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D

What is the name of the device in a rotating anode x-ray tube that turns the rotor?


A) Stator
B) Rotor
C) Focusing cup
D) Rheostat

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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X-ray tubes operating above 70 kVp must have total filtration of at least _________ of aluminum,or its equivalent.


A) 0.5 mm
B) 1 mm
C) 2 mm
D) 2.5 mm

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Setting identical exposure factors,which type of x-ray unit will produce the greatest heat?


A) Single phase
B) Double phase
C) Three phase
D) High frequency

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The wide range of energies in the x-ray beam is known as the:


A) homoenergetic spectrum.
B) x-ray emission spectrum.
C) gamma ray emission spectrum.
D) x-ray transmission spectrum.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following could be defined as the production of an x-ray photon by a collision between the incident electron and a K-shell electron of the tungsten atom?


A) Photoelectric interaction
B) Bremsstrahlung interaction
C) Characteristic interaction
D) Pair production interaction

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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C

Tungsten has a ________ atomic number and a _________ melting point.


A) low; low
B) low; high
C) high; low
D) high; high

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is the base material of the anode disk?


A) Molybdenum
B) Tungsten
C) Rhenium
D) Graphite
E) A and B
F) A and D

G) A) and E)
H) D) and F)

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The device that nearly surrounds the filament is the:


A) rotor.
B) focusing cup.
C) stator.
D) anode.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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B

As kVp increases,beam penetrability ___________.


A) increases
B) decreases
C) stays the same

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The amount the voltage varies during an x-ray exposure is known as:


A) kVp.
B) voltage ripple.
C) mA.
D) tube current.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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As compared to glass,which of the following is an advantage to having a metal envelope x-ray tube?


A) Decrease in off-focus radiation
B) Increase in off-focus radiation
C) Increased deposits of tungsten on the inside surface of the envelope
D) A and C

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Inside the x-ray tube envelope you will find:


A) oil.
B) air.
C) A and B.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The x-ray beam produced with 120 kVp will consist primarily of x-rays produced by bremsstrahlung interactions.

A) True
B) False

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Decreasing the exposure time results in:


A) fewer x-ray photons.
B) more x-ray photons.
C) higher photon energy.
D) lower photon energy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When electrons strike the anode target,their kinetic energy is converted into ___% heat and ___% x-rays:


A) 1; 99
B) 99; 1
C) 0; 100
D) 100; 0
E) 50; 50

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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