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Performance appraisal systems must be based on performance criteria that are ________ for the position being rated and ________ in that their application must produce consistent ratings for the same level of performance.


A) reliable; valid
B) reliable; reliable
C) valid; measurable
D) measurable; valid
E) valid; reliable

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Job performance is a unidimensional construct.

A) True
B) False

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Managers and their reports should only discuss progress towards performance expectations at the annual performance management meeting.

A) True
B) False

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What is the simplest and most popular technique for appraising employee performance?


A) Narrative forms
B) Critical incident method
C) Forced distribution method
D) Graphic rating scale
E) Paired comparison method

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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The performance management process contains five steps.Identify and briefly describe each step.

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Two points each for accurate identificat...

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When using management by objectives,goals that push an employee too far beyond his or her abilities should be used.

A) True
B) False

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When supervisors who are engaged in a performance appraisal tend to rate all employees either high or low,this problem is referred to as which of the following?


A) Halo effect
B) Performance bias
C) Appraisal bias
D) Central tendency
E) Strictness/leniency

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The critical incident method is useful by itself for comparing employees and making salary decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Gary is Mindy's supervisor.He is very impressed with Mindy's ability to work in a team so he has rated her as "outstanding" for this trait.Although she has missed more deadlines than her peers over the past quarter,Gary rated Mindy as "above average" for the trait of "personal effectiveness" as well.Gary's actions indicate which performance appraisal problem?


A) Performance bias
B) Halo effect
C) Trait effect
D) Appraisal bias
E) Trait bias

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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According to the textbook,formal appraisal discussions with management-level employees often takes how long to conduct?


A) No more than half an hour
B) No more than an hour
C) One or two hours
D) Two or three hours
E) More than three hours

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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According to the textbook,which of the following is the key success factor for effective performance appraisal that will lead to optimum employee performance?


A) Training employees on receiving performance-related feedback
B) The quantity of performance appraisal dialogue between non-managerial employees
C) The quality of the performance appraisal dialogue between non-managerial employees
D) The quantity of performance appraisal dialogue between a manager and an employee
E) The quality of the performance appraisal dialogue between a manager and an employee

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Belinda manages the data entry department of a credit card company.Employees are ranked based on the accuracy and quantity of data they can input.Belinda is able to observe and monitor her employee's work electronically; what is this performance appraisal method formally called?


A) Data entry detection
B) Production evaluation
C) Employee systems assessment
D) Records processing review
E) Electronic performance monitoring

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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When an employee's most recent performance biases the evaluation of his or her performance over the entire appraisal period,which performance appraisal problem has occurred?


A) Appraisal bias
B) Recency effect
C) Central tendency
D) Similar-to-me
E) Halo effect

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Using a graphic rating scale can help to avoid the central tendency rating scale problem.

A) True
B) False

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Describe two reasons why 360-degree appraisals are increasingly common.

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Two points for each reason which may inc...

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When using the paired comparison method,every employee is paired with and compared with every other employee.

A) True
B) False

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Many firms today let employees anonymously evaluate the performance of their supervisor; what is this process known as?


A) Subordinate appraisal
B) Team appraisal
C) Downward feedback
D) Upward feedback
E) Anonymous evaluation

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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According to the textbook,360-degree feedback was originally used only for training and development purposes,but it has rapidly spread to being used in the management of which of the following?


A) Job evaluation
B) Performance and pay
C) Employee orientation
D) Organizational finances
E) Rating errors

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Sophie will be meeting with each of her team members at the start of the fiscal year.Her agenda includes discussing their performance goals,pay,career aspirations and training and development needs.This process is referred to as


A) onboarding.
B) orientation.
C) performance appraisals.
D) performance management.
E) career development.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A potential problem with peer performance appraisal occurs when all the peers get together to rate each other highly; what is this potential problem referred to as?


A) Halo error
B) Logrolling
C) Appraisal bias
D) Preferential evaluation
E) Leniency error

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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