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What are the disadvantages of gathering secondary data?

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Secondary data carries some potential pr...

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Which of the following is true of quantitative research?


A) The main techniques for gathering data are focus groups and in-depth interviews.
B) A highly trained professional is advisable for conducting interviews.
C) Questions vary in order and phrasing from group to group.
D) Many interviews are conducted in order to give a projectable scientific sample.
E) Hypotheses are developed and attempts are made to gain insight into the problem.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Briefly describe research in terms of the three Rs of marketing.

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Research is used to gather a lot of diff...

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Which of the following is true of a reliable test?


A) It must use a random sample.
B) It must be cost-effective.
C) It must reflect the true status of the market.
D) It must be open-ended and free of bias.
E) It must produce the same result each time it is administered.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Describe the benefits of the Universal Product Code label.

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Technology has greatly improved the obse...

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By testing questionnaires on a small subsample, researchers can detect any confusion, bias, or ambiguities.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of marketing research, what is meant by an experiment?


A) It is a method in which the researcher gains information on attitudes, opinions, or motivations by questioning current or prospective customers.
B) It is a process in which researchers can elicit a full range of responses from people and thereby infer how well advertising messages convey key copy points.
C) It is a method in which test commercials are shown with noncompeting control commercials to determine their effectiveness, measure comprehension and attitude shifts, and detect weaknesses.
D) It is a scientific investigation in which a researcher randomly assigns different consumers to two or more messages or stimuli.
E) It is an investigation in which respondents are shown test commercials, usually in shopping centers, and questions are asked before and after exposure.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Through _____, a pretesting method, researchers can elicit a full range of responses from people and thereby infer how well advertising messages convey key copy points.


A) portfolio analysis
B) attitude testing
C) recall testing
D) direct questioning
E) observational research

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Message posttesting enables marketers to evaluate a campaign after it runs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of qualitative research?


A) The main techniques used for gathering data are surveys and experiments.
B) The order and phrasing of questions asked is carefully controlled.
C) The questions asked are exactly the same for each interview.
D) Many interviews are taken in order to give a projectable scientific sample.
E) The interviewer needs to frame questions in response to what the respondents say.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A company developed a new variant of its cheese spread. Before launching it throughout the country, the company sold them in a few small towns to see if the product was acceptable and to determine the best pricing strategy. Which of the following methods did the company employ?


A) Experimental method
B) Projective technique
C) Observation method
D) Survey method
E) Intensive technique

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A technology research company conducted an evaluation of its service by asking consumers to fill a questionnaire about how well the company's Web site helped them find the information they were looking for. In this scenario, which method of marketing research did the technology company use?


A) Experimental method
B) Simulation
C) Observation method
D) Intensive technique
E) Survey method

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sales tests are typically more suited for gauging the effectiveness of individual messages or promotions than of campaigns.

A) True
B) False

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When using nonprobability samples, researchers can be confident of accuracy because it gives every unit in the target population an equal chance of being included.

A) True
B) False

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What are the problems of conducting original research abroad?

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The problems of conducting original rese...

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Which of the following statements about pretesting ads is true?


A) It makes extensive use of inquiry tests.
B) It is free from perception errors such as halo effect.
C) It determines the likability and comprehension of an ad.
D) It always uses external stakeholders.
E) It does not help in distinguishing between strong and weak ads.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An Internet advertiser subscribed to a syndicated research service to receive information about the Web surfing habits of various demographic groups. This is an example of _____.


A) message pretesting
B) recall testing
C) merchandising
D) tracking
E) media research

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What are the disadvantages of recall tests and attitude tests?

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Recall tests reveal the effectiveness of...

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During which stage of the marketing research process is secondary data frequently used?


A) Informal research
B) Situation analysis
C) Interpretation of findings
D) Construction of research objectives
E) Primary research

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In clutter tests, respondents are shown test commercials, usually in shopping centers, and questions are asked before and after exposure.

A) True
B) False

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