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Which of the following is not an advantage of acquisitions?


A) They pre-empt the competition
B) They are quick to execute
C) They allow a firm to rapidly build its presence in a new market
D) They are less risky than green-field ventures
E) They are the least expensive form of expansion

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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If a firm's competitive advantage is based on control over proprietary technological know how, which of the following foreign entry modes should be avoided?


A) Exporting and joint ventures
B) Turnkey projects and franchising
C) Wholly owned subsidiaries and franchising
D) Joint ventures and licensing
E) Acquisitions

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which foreign market entry strategy has the following disadvantages: lack of long-term market presence, may inadvertently create a competitor, risk selling a firm's competitive advantage?


A) Wholly owned subsidiary
B) Turnkey project
C) Exporting
D) Franchising
E) Joint venture

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A _____________ entails establishment of a firm that is jointly owned by two or more otherwise independent firms.


A) licensing agreement
B) wholly owned subsidiary
C) franchise
D) joint venture
E) merger

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The greater the pressures for cost reductions are, the most likely a firm will want to pursue some combination of:


A) licensing and joint venture.
B) exporting and wholly owned subsidiaries.
C) franchising and exporting.
D) joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiaries.
E) exporting and licensing

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Greenfield ventures are slower to establish than acquisition, but they are less risky.

A) True
B) False

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If Gateway and Compaq established a jointly owned entity for the purpose of building computers to export to Asia, that would be an example of a ___________________ form of foreign market entry.


A) wholly owned subsidiary
B) joint venture
C) turnkey project
D) franchise
E) merger

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Most manufacturing firms start their global expansion by serving a foreign market before exporting.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of joint ventures?


A) It gives a firm the tight control over subsidiaries that it might not need to realize experience curve or location economies.
B) A firm that enters a joint venture risks giving control of its technology to its competitors.
C) The shared ownership arrangement can lead to conflicts and battles for control between the investing firms if their goals and objectives change or if they take different views as to what the strategy should be.
D) When the development costs and/or risks of opening foreign markets are low, a firm might gain by sharing these costs and/or risks with a foreign partner.
E) A firm does not gain any local expertise

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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From the perspective of a domestic firm, what are the advantages and disadvantages of licensing the rights to the company's production process and trademark to a firm in a foreign country? What are some of the ways that a firm can reduce the risk of losing its proprietary know-how to foreign companies through licensing agreements?

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The primary advantage of licensing is th...

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Suzi's Sleds, Inc.is considering entering Japan, where there are no other incumbent competitors to acquire.Suzi's would do best in Japan with a(n) :


A) franchise.
B) turnkey project.
C) joint venture.
D) green-field venture.
E) acquisition

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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_______________ has the following advantages: firms benefit from a local partner's knowledge of the host country's competitive conditions, a firm shares development costs with a local partner, and in many countries political considerations necessitate this form of entry.


A) Wholly owned subsidiary
B) Franchising
C) Exporting
D) Joint venture
E) Acquisition

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are pioneering costs except the costs of:


A) business failure.
B) educating consumers.
C) promoting and establishing a product offering.
D) regulatory change
E) learning costs from the mistakes of early entrants.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The managerial hypothesis suggests that top managers typically overestimate their ability to create value from an acquisition, primarily because rising to the top of a corporation has given them an exaggerated sense of the own capabilities.

A) True
B) False

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The ______________ entrant is more likely than the ________________ entrant to be able to capture the first-mover advantages associated with demand pre-emption, scale economies, and switching costs.


A) small scale; large scale
B) small scale; moderate scale
C) large scale; moderate scale
D) there is no relationship between scale of entrant and the ability to capture first-mover advantages
E) large scale; small scale

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Franchising is employed primarily by service firms, whereas licensing is pursued primarily by manufacturing firms.

A) True
B) False

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Consider the following scenario: Ballard Manufacturing wants to sell its products overseas, but only if it can act on its own and manufacturer its product in a central location.Based on these objectives, the appropriate foreign entry mode for Ballard is:


A) wholly owned subsidiary.
B) franchising.
C) exporting.
D) licensing.
E) turnkey project

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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According to the text, __________________ tend to change the competitive playing field and unleash a number of changes, some desirable and some undesirable.


A) economies of scale
B) loan commitments
C) significant strategic commitments
D) technological development
E) pioneering costs

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Acquisitions are quick to execute.

A) True
B) False

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In a recent article, Bartlett and Ghoshal pointed out the ability that businesses based in developing nations have to enter foreign markets and become:


A) global players.
B) top sellers.
C) first-movers.
D) late-entrants.
E) international businesses

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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