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In the Lewis structure of CH3OH,how many lone pairs of electrons are there?


A) 5
B) 7
C) 3
D) 2

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which has the highest meting point?


A) NaCl
B) KCl
C) RbCl
D) CsCl

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Using periodic trends,place the following bonds in order of decreasing ionic character. Sb-Cl P-Cl As-Cl


A) Sb-Cl > As-Cl > P-Cl
B) As-Cl > Sb-Cl > P-Cl
C) Sb-Cl > P-Cl > As-Cl
D) P-Cl > As-Cl > Sb-Cl
E) P-Cl > Sb-Cl > As-Cl

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Cl?


A) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Cl? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Cl? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Cl? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Cl? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Cl? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following ionic compounds would be expected to have the highest lattice energy?


A) LiF
B) LiCl
C) LiBr
D) LiI

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Choose the bond below that is most polar.


A) H-I
B) H-Br
C) H-F
D) H-Cl
E) C-H

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N?


A) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for N? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Choose the compound below that should have the lowest melting point according to the ionic bonding model.


A) LiF
B) NaCl
C) CsI
D) KBr
E) RbI

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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  Using the data predict the lattice energy of NaCl A) -787 kJ/mol B) -900 kJ/mol C) -680 kJ/mol D) -600 kJ/mol Using the data predict the lattice energy of NaCl


A) -787 kJ/mol
B) -900 kJ/mol
C) -680 kJ/mol
D) -600 kJ/mol

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which ionic compound would be expected to have the highest lattice energy?


A) Rb2O
B) SrO
C) In2O3
D) CO2

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which molecule or compound below contains a polar covalent bond?


A) C2H4
B) ZnS
C) LiI
D) NCl3
E) AgCl

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Draw the Lewis structure for NO2⁻ including any valid resonance structures.Which of the following statements is true?


A) The nitrite ion contains one N-O single bond and one N=O double bond.
B) The nitrite ion contains two N-O bonds that are equivalent to 1.5 bonds.
C) The nitrite ion contains two N=O double bonds.
D) The nitrite ion contains two N-O single bonds.
E) None of the above are true.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Describe the difference between a pure covalent bond and a polar covalent bond.

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A pure covalent bond occurs when bonding...

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Which of the following processes is exothermic?


A) the second ionization energy of Mg
B) the sublimation of Li
C) the breaking the bond of I2
D) the formation of NaBr from its constituent elements in their standard state
E) None of the above are exothermic.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following reactions is associated with the lattice energy of CaS (ΔH°latt) ?


A) Ca(s) + S(s) → CaS(s)
B) CaS(s) → Ca(s) + S(s)
C) Ca2⁺(aq) + S2⁻(aq) → CaS(s)
D) Ca2⁺(g) + S2⁻(g) → CaS(s)
E) CaS(s) → Ca2+(aq) + S2⁻(aq)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Choose the best Lewis structure for SO42⁻.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Using Lewis structures and formal charge,which of the following ions is most stable? OCN⁻ ONC⁻ NOC⁻


A) OCN⁻
B) ONC⁻
C) NOC⁻
D) None of these ions are stable according to Lewis theory.
E) All of these compounds are equally stable according to Lewis theory.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Predict the formula of an ionic compound between aluminum and oxygen.


A) AlO2
B) AlO
C) Al2O3
D) Al3O2

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Describe a covalent bond.

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A bond for...

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Choose the best Lewis structure for BF3.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for BF<sub>3</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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