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Aldosterone is the primary mineral corticoid and is responsible for


A) an increase in blood volume.
B) water retention.
C) an increase in blood pressure.
D) all of these.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The hormone that instructs the kidneys to retain water is


A) oxytocin
B) vasopressin
C) adrenocorticotropic hormone
D) thyroxin

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Muscle bracing can lead to problems such as headaches and backaches.

A) True
B) False

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Part of the subcortex responsible for coordination is called the


A) cerebellum.
B) medulla oblongata.
C) thalamus.
D) hippocampus.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for expending energy is called the


A) sympathetic nervous system.
B) parasympathetic nervous system.
C) autonomic nervous system.
D) reticular activating system.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The upper part of the brain responsible for thinking functions is called the


A) cerebral cortex.
B) subcortex.
C) cerebellum.
D) limbic cortex.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The part of the subcortex responsible for regulation of heartbeat and breathing is called the


A) cerebellum.
B) pons.
C) thalamus.
D) medulla oblongata.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Muscles that control the contraction of internal organs are called


A) smooth muscle.
B) organ muscle.
C) internal muscle.
D) large muscle.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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High cortisol levels that do not decline during the day have been found in


A) PTSD sufferers.
B) people with depression.
C) Holocaust survivors.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The hormonal increase of oxytocin and estrogen during the stress response


A) initiates the fight-or-flight response.
B) initiates the tend-and-befriend response.
C) initiates the electrical response.
D) does all of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Brain cells destroyed by prolonged stress can regenerate themselves.

A) True
B) False

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Total cholesterol between 200 and 239 is considered


A) high.
B) borderline high.
C) low.
D) dangerous.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Persistent stress results in the death of cardiac muscle cells and a loss of contractility of the heart.This damage is irreversible.

A) True
B) False

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The reticular activating system (RAS)is the part of the brain where the world outside,and thoughts and feelings inside,meet.

A) True
B) False

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What are the two major components of the brain?


A) thalamus and hypothalamus
B) cerebellum and pons
C) cerebral cortex and subcortex
D) limbic cortex and cerebral cortex

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A relatively frail person pulling a car off of a child pinned beneath it would be an example of fight-or-flight.

A) True
B) False

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When you encounter a stressor,the sympathetic nervous system regulates the body to


A) increase heart rate.
B) dilate pupils.
C) dilate coronary arteries.
D) do all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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