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Rebecca feels that her history professor is making the class more difficult than it needs to be, so she calls a classmate to get his opinion.Rebecca has engaged in ____________________.

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Which of the following is recommended as the BEST way of increasing cultural awareness?


A) Study ethnic diversity through movies and television.
B) Get to know a person from a different culture.
C) Read literature written by persons from other cultures.
D) Explore different cultures through one's own fantasies.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When looking at the concept of "race," it is important to remember that


A) it is impossible to biologically determine a given person's race.
B) from the standpoint of modern genetics, race does not have any meaning.
C) race is a social construction.
D) all of these statements are true.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Physically attractive people are generally rated by other people as being more intelligent, warm, witty, and likeable, a phenomenon known as the halo effect.

A) True
B) False

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Defining an event as an "emergency" is a necessary prerequisite for involving oneself in a helping process.

A) True
B) False

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Bystander intervention is increased by which of the following factors?


A) more people being present at the emergency situation
B) "helping behavior" being modeled by other people
C) being female
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In Jane Elliot's elementary school classroom, extremely prejudiced behavior was generated on the basis of eye color and ____________________.

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Intergroup conflict between two groups of boys at a summer camp was most efficiently reduced by emergencies that required the cooperation of both groups.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ____________________ refers to the observation that we are most likely to help someone else when we are able to "feel that person's pain." ______________ or ______________.

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empathy-helping rela...

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Describe the four decision points that people must pass through before giving help, and explain what may hinder them from passing through these points.

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Answer will include the following: (1) F...

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In the intercom experiment in which the subjects heard a person having a seizure, those that did not intervene and report the incident


A) were found to be apathetic to the plight of the person having the seizure.
B) experienced some distress but less than the persons who did intervene.
C) experienced more distress than the persons who did intervene.
D) were more likely to be women than men.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Overdisclosure often results in growing trust and intimacy and a tendency to respond in the same way.

A) True
B) False

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When intervening means "reporting an incident" _____ likely to respond, while if the intervention requires direct action, _____ likely to respond.


A) women are more; men are more
B) women are more likely; men and women are equally
C) men and women are equally; men are more
D) men and women are equally; men and women are equally

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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With regard to romantic love, the nearly exclusive attention lovers give to one another is called ____________________.

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The need for ____________________ is based on the basic human desires for approval, support, friendship, and information as well as a desire to alleviate fear and anxiety.

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According to Sternberg, a relationship in which commitment is based only on passion with the two partners not sharing any emotional connectedness is called empty love.

A) True
B) False

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The ____________________ theory emphasizes that we learn to be aggressive by observing aggressive models. ______________ or ______________.

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social-lea...

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Which of the following is NOT helpful in reducing prejudice?


A) putting a premium on competition and individual effort
B) cooperating with others
C) looking at commonalities
D) being willing to get acquainted with people from other ethnic groups

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Explain how frustration, aversive stimuli, and aggression cues encourage aggression.

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Answer will include that frustration inv...

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Which of the following is NOT helpful in reducing prejudice?


A) setting a good example by modeling tolerance
B) promoting social competition among different groups of people
C) remembering that differences do not add up to inferiority
D) looking at race as a social label rather than a biological reality

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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