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________ reveals how much raw materials inventory is available in terms of the number of days' sales.

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Days' sale...

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________ inventory consists of products in the process of being manufactured but not yet complete.

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Work in pr...

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Materials that are used in manufacturing but are not clearly identified with specific product units are called:


A) Secondary materials.
B) General materials.
C) Direct materials.
D) Indirect materials.
E) Materials inventory.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Last year, Wesson Company sold 10,000 units of its only product. If sales decrease by 15% in the current year, how will unit variable cost and unit fixed cost be affected? Last year, Wesson Company sold 10,000 units of its only product. If sales decrease by 15% in the current year, how will unit variable cost and unit fixed cost be affected?   A)  Choice A B)  Choice B C)  Choice C D)  Choice D E)  Choice E


A) Choice A
B) Choice B
C) Choice C
D) Choice D
E) Choice E

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Define and contrast period costs and product costs. How are they reported in the financial statements of a manufacturing company?

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Period costs are the expenditures that a...

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Raw materials that are tangible components of the finished product and can be separately and readily traced through the manufacturing process are called:


A) Raw materials sold.
B) Chargeable materials.
C) Work in process.
D) Indirect materials.
E) Direct materials.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Calculate the cost of goods sold using the following information: Calculate the cost of goods sold using the following information:   A)  $680,500. B)  $701,900. C)  $687,100. D)  $674,600. E)  $772,600.


A) $680,500.
B) $701,900.
C) $687,100.
D) $674,600.
E) $772,600.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A manufacturing company's beginning finished goods inventory was $29,000; cost of goods manufactured was $316,000; and the ending finished goods inventory was $31,000. What is the cost of goods sold for that year?

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Compute the ending work in process inventory for a manufacturer with the following information.  Raw materials purchased 131,700 Raw materials used in production 65,400 Direct labor used 44,000 Total factory overhead used 101,600 Work in process inventory, beginning of year 32,500 Cost of goods manufactured 212,900\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Raw materials purchased } & 131,700 \\\hline \text { Raw materials used in production } & 65,400 \\\hline \text { Direct labor used } & 44,000 \\\hline \text { Total factory overhead used } & 101,600 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, beginning of year } & 32,500 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 212,900 \\\hline\end{array}

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\[\begin{array} { | l | r | }
\hline \t...

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Continuous improvement:


A) Encourages employees to maintain established business practices.
B) Strives to preserve acceptable levels of performance.
C) Rejects the notion of "good enough."
D) Is not applicable to most businesses.
E) Is possible only in service businesses.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following accounts would appear on a schedule of cost of goods manufactured?


A) Raw materials, factory insurance expired, indirect labor.
B) Raw materials, work in process, finished goods.
C) Direct labor, delivery equipment, and depreciation on factory equipment.
D) Direct materials, indirect labor, sales salaries.
E) Direct labor, factory repairs and maintenance, wages payable.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Manufacturers usually have three inventories: raw materials, work in process, and finished goods.

A) True
B) False

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Control is the process of setting goals and determining ways to achieve them.

A) True
B) False

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Goals of a Total Quality Management process include all of the following except:


A) Reduced waste.
B) Better inventory control.
C) Continuous improvement.
D) Consistent production levels.
E) Fewer product defects.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Using the information below for Laurels Company; determine the manufacturing costs added during the current year:  Direct materials used $5,000 Direct Labor 7,000 Total Factory overhead 5,100 Beginning work in process 3,000 Ending work in process 4,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Direct materials used } & \$ 5,000 \\\hline \text { Direct Labor } & 7,000 \\\hline \text { Total Factory overhead } & 5,100 \\\hline \text { Beginning work in process } & 3,000 \\\hline \text { Ending work in process } & 4,000\\\hline\end{array}


A) $12,000.
B) $16,100.
C) $17,100.
D) $18,100.
E) $13,600.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Managerial accounting information can be forwarded to the managers of a company quickly since external auditors do not have to review it, and estimates and projections are acceptable.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true regarding product and period costs?


A) Office salaries expense and factory maintenance are both product costs.
B) Office rent is a product cost and supervisors' salaries expense is a period cost.
C) Factory rent is a product cost and advertising expense is a period cost.
D) Delivery expense is a product cost and indirect materials is a period cost.
E) Sales commissions and indirect labor are both period costs.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The model whose goal is to eliminate waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company is:


A) Just-in-time manufacturing model.
B) Managerial accounting model.
C) Corporate social responsibility model.
D) Continuous improvement model.
E) Lean business model.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Craigmont Company's direct materials costs are $3,000,000, its direct labor costs total $7,000,000, and its factory overhead costs total $5,000,000. Its conversion costs total:


A) $10,000,000.
B) $8,000,000.
C) $12,000,000.
D) $5,000,000.
E) $15,000,000.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Variable costs per unit change in proportion to changes in the volume of activity.

A) True
B) False

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