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Even though many ballparks practice price discrimination between adults and children in selling tickets, such discrimination is not applied at the concession stands because


A) children's demand for food is elastic and adults' demand for food is inelastic.
B) adults' demand for food is elastic and children's demand for food is inelastic.
C) there can be exchange of the product from children, who’d buy it at a lower price, to adults.
D) there can be exchange of the product from adults, who’d buy it at a higher price, to children.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The supply curve for a monopolist is


A) perfectly elastic.
B) upsloping.
C) that portion of the marginal cost curve lying above minimum average variable cost.
D) nonexistent.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Pure monopolists always earn economic profits.

A) True
B) False

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In order to maximize profits, the monopolist will produce the output level where MR = MC and charge a price equal to MR and MC.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best approximates a pure monopoly?


A) the foreign exchange market
B) the Kansas City wheat market
C) the only grocery store in a small isolated town
D) the soft drink market

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A monopolist is free to charge whatever price it wishes, to sell a certain level of output.

A) True
B) False

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Answer the question on the basis of the accompanying table, which shows the demand schedule facing a nondiscriminating monopolist. PQd$10172533415\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline \mathrm{P} & \mathrm{Qd} \\\hline \$ 10 & 1 \\\hline 7 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 4 \\\hline 1 & 5 \\\hline\end{array} The monopolist will select its profit-maximizing level of output somewhere within the


A) 3-5 unit range of output.
B) 1-3 unit range of output.
C) 1-4 unit range of output.
D) 2-4 unit range of output.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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There is some evidence to suggest that X-inefficiency is


A) absent whenever two or more producers are competing with one another.
B) not encountered in either competitive or monopolistic firms.
C) more likely to occur in monopolistic firms than in competitive firms.
D) more likely to occur in competitive firms than in monopolistic firms.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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In a natural monopoly case, the socially optimal pricing policy rule will often yield a higher price than the fair-return pricing rule.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the best example of price discrimination?


A) an airline company charging lower fares per pound for air freight than for passengers
B) a telephone company charging lower rates to weekend users than weekday users
C) a supermarket charging lower prices in its city stores than its out-of-the-way rural store
D) a private doctor charging higher fees to patients receiving special services than patients receiving regular services

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Possible reasons for X-inefficiency include the following, except


A) managers having other goals besides maximizing profits.
B) workers being poorly motivated or poorly supervised.
C) costs of materials rising due to tight supply conditions.
D) the firm being lethargic due to the absence of competition.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Confronted with the same unit cost data, a monopolistic producer will charge


A) the same price and produce the same output as a competitive firm.
B) a higher price and produce a larger output than a competitive firm.
C) a higher price and produce a smaller output than a competitive firm.
D) a lower price and produce a smaller output than a competitive firm.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A monopolist can sell 20 toys per day for $8.00 each. To sell 21 toys per day, the price must be cut to $7.00. The marginal revenue of the 21st toy is


A) âˆ'$10.
B) âˆ'$13.
C) +$7.
D) +$21.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A price discriminating pure monopolist will attempt to charge each buyer (or group of buyers)


A) different prices to compensate for differences in the characteristics of the product.
B) the same price if per unit cost is constant for each unit of the product.
C) that price that equals the buyer's marginal cost.
D) the maximum price each would be willing to pay.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As a monopolist lowers the price of its product from a high level, it finds that its total revenue may at first increase and then, below a certain price, its total revenue begins to decrease.

A) True
B) False

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Answer the question on the basis of the accompanying table, which shows the demand schedule facing a non discriminating monopolist PQd$10172533415\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline \mathrm{P} & \mathrm{Qd} \\\hline \$ 10 & 1 \\\hline 7 & 2 \\\hline 5 & 3 \\\hline 3 & 4 \\\hline 1 & 5 \\\hline\end{array} Assume that this monopolist faces zero production costs. The profit-maximizing monopolist will set a price of


A) $10.
B) $7.
C) $5.
D) $3.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A nondiscriminating pure monopolist is generally viewed as


A) productively efficient but allocatively inefficient.
B) productively inefficient but allocatively efficient.
C) both productively and allocatively inefficient.
D) both productively and allocatively efficient.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a barrier to entry?


A) patents and licenses
B) buyers' incomes
C) close substitutes
D) diminishing marginal returns

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose a pure monopolist is charging a price of $12 and the associated marginal revenue is $9. We thus know that


A) demand is inelastic at this price.
B) the firm is maximizing profits.
C) total revenue is increasing.
D) total revenue is at a maximum.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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At the inelastic portion of a monopolist's demand curve, the marginal revenue of each extra unit of output is positive.

A) True
B) False

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