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Psychological problems stemming from obesity include all of the following EXCEPT


A) depression.
B) schizophrenia.
C) body dissatisfaction.
D) low self-esteem.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The hormone leptin is believed to


A) let the brain know the size of the body's fat stores.
B) cause the development of secondary sex characteristics.
C) cause the heart to beat faster and energy to rise.
D) increase blood sugar levels.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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People who tend to store body fat in the _______________ are at increased risk for chronic disease.


A) thighs
B) buttocks
C) abdomen
D) hips

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Your body mass index (BMI) is calculated by dividing


A) your weight by the circumference of your waist.
B) the calories you eat by the calories you burn.
C) your weight by the square of your height.
D) the calories you burn by the calories you eat.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Many people with an eating disorder use their abnormal eating behavior as a way to numb stress or anxiety.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an appropriate use of food?


A) as an antidote for boredom
B) to alleviate loneliness
C) to fuel life's activities
D) as a pickup when fatigued

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Describe the dangers and possible benefits (if they exist)to using commercial weight loss programs,OTC diet aids,prescription diet aids,or surgery to lose weight.Indicate when the severity of a person's obesity problem might justify using one or more of these options.

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Commercial weight loss programs, OTC die...

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The safe approach to weight loss is to lose 2.0-5.0 pounds per week.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an effective strategy for successful weight management?


A) Choose foods with a low energy density and high nutrient density.
B) Eat whole fruit for breakfast and as any dessert.
C) Drink fewer calories in the form of sugar-sweetened beverages.
D) All of these choices are effective.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Define diabetes and prediabetes,and describe the basic physiology of type 2 diabetes.List three risk factors and three preventive strategies for type 2 diabetes.

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Diabetes is a chronic condition characte...

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An initial step in the treatment of bulimia is


A) restoring body weight.
B) treating depression.
C) stabilizing eating patterns.
D) changing the person's body image.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are the characteristics of the gynoid pattern of fat distribution?


A) Fat is stored in the upper body as subcutaneous fat,which increases the risk of disease.
B) Fat is stored in the lower body as subcutaneous fat,which is less tied to the risk of disease.
C) Fat is stored in the lower body as visceral fat,which is less tied to the risk of disease.
D) Fat is stored in the upper body as visceral fat,which increases the risk of disease.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One health risk associated with anorexia nervosa is


A) low blood pressure.
B) eroded tooth enamel.
C) chronic hoarseness.
D) stomach rupture.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The main drawback of using BMI to assess health is that it is not a good tool for


A) assessing body composition.
B) assessing body weight.
C) comparing weight to height.
D) classifying individuals as obese.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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In America,eating disorders affect


A) mostly adults.
B) mostly minorities.
C) mostly females.
D) all groups equally.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Fat substitutes


A) do not contribute any nutrients or calories.
B) can be carbohydrate- or protein-based.
C) generally have the same number of calories per gram as fat.
D) are used only in dessert foods and snacks.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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About one-half of deaths associated with anorexia are from suicide.

A) True
B) False

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Dissatisfaction with body image contributes to the development of eating disorders.

A) True
B) False

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The rate of obesity in the United States has more than doubled in the past 60 years.Describe at least three factors that may help explain this shift.

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There are several factors that may help ...

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Body mass index is a direct measure of a body's fat-free mass.

A) True
B) False

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