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Frontal uplift is uplift of air that occurs


A) when bubbles of warm air rise within an unstable body of air.
B) when a flowing body of air encounters a mountain range.
C) along the boundary of contrasting bodies of air.
D) when large bodies of air meet in a central location.
E) when bubbles of warm air rise within a stable body of air.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Water molecules have both a positive and a negative end.

A) True
B) False

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The dew-point temperature refers to the temperature at which an air mass reaches saturation.

A) True
B) False

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Low clouds that grow to great heights during short-term,severe storms are


A) cirrus clouds.
B) nimbostratus clouds.
C) cumulus clouds.
D) cumulonimbus clouds.
E) stratus clouds.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How much does water expand when it freezes?


A) 9%
B) 0%
C) -4%
D) 15%

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The vast majority of water on the Earth is stored in


A) ice sheets and glaciers.
B) freshwater lakes and streams.
C) the atmosphere.
D) the oceans.
E) groundwater.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Cloud formation always leads to precipitation.

A) True
B) False

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Transpiration is the


A) measurable amount of water vapor that is in a definable body of air.
B) combined process of evaporation and precipitation.
C) main process through which water changes from the liquid to the vapor phase.
D) passage of water from leaf pores to the atmosphere.
E) process through which water changes from the vapor to the liquid phase.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Clouds are visible masses of suspended,minute water droplets or ice crystals.

A) True
B) False

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If we raise an air mass,its relative humidity decreases.

A) True
B) False

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About 1% of all the water available on the Earth is available for human,plant,and animal use.

A) True
B) False

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Match the terms with their correct description.

Premises
microscopic dust particles around which atmospheric water coalesces to form raindrops
develops at night when a temperature inversion exists
develops when warm air flows over cooler air
develops when cool, marine air comes in direct contact with colder ocean water
a layer of the atmosphere in which the air temperature increases, rather than decreases, with altitude
Responses
Sea fog
Temperature inversion
Radiation fog
Condensation nuclei

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microscopic dust particles around which atmospheric water coalesces to form raindrops
develops at night when a temperature inversion exists
develops when warm air flows over cooler air
develops when cool, marine air comes in direct contact with colder ocean water
a layer of the atmosphere in which the air temperature increases, rather than decreases, with altitude

What are the four ways for an air mass to rise to the point where precipitation can occur?

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Convectional uplift,which results in dis...

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The wet adiabatic lapse rate is 10 °C per 1000 m of elevation.

A) True
B) False

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Stable air is air in which strong convection can occur.

A) True
B) False

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Cool air can hold more moisture than warm air.

A) True
B) False

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Evapotranspiration is the


A) measurable amount of water vapor that is in a definable body of air.
B) combined process of evaporation and transpiration.
C) process through which water changes from the liquid to the vapor solid phase.
D) passage of water from leaf pores to the atmosphere.
E) process through which water changes from the vapor to the liquid phase.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The measurable amount of water vapor that is in a definable body of air


A) humidity
B) maximum humidity
C) hydrologic cycle
D) specific humidity
E) relative humidity

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Orographic uplift is uplift of air that occurs


A) when bubbles of warm air rise within an unstable body of air.
B) when a flowing body of air encounters a mountain range.
C) along the boundary of contrasting bodies of air.
D) when large bodies of air meet in a central location.
E) when bubbles of warm air rise within a stable body of air.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Uplift that occurs along the boundary of contrasting bodies of air.


A) convectional uplift
B) orographic uplift
C) frontal uplift
D) convergent uplift
E) cyclonic uplift

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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