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In a grain the highest amount of starch would be found in the:


A) seed coat
B) endosperm
C) embryo
D) bran
E) aleurone layer

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following plants is not a member of the Poaceae?


A) wheat
B) rice
C) maize (corn)
D) oats
E) all of these are members of the Poaceae

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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How is teosinte different from maize?


A) teosinte has terminal staminate flowers
B) teosinte has lateral carpellate flowers
C) teosinte has a diploid number of 20
D) teosinte kernels are surrounded by a hard fruit case
E) in all of these teosinte differs from maize

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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D

If a grass seed geminates,the ______ provides enzymes that break down endosperm.


A) chaff.
B) aleurone layer.
C) coleoptile.
D) germ.
E) bran.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The condition in which an organism has more than the diploid number of chromosomes is known as _______.

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polyploidy

The outer wall of a grass grain is the


A) chaff.
B) aleurone layer.
C) coleoptile.
D) germ.
E) bran.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Goat grasses played an important role in the evolution of:


A) corn
B) rice
C) wheat
D) potatoes
E) peanuts

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The short grain rice variety which is sticky when cooked is:


A) indica
B) japonica
C) javanica
D) sinensis
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Polyploidy has had a significant impact on the evolution of modern:


A) corn
B) rice
C) wheat
D) potato
E) soybeans

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The growth of rice in paddies is enhanced by the nitrogen-producing species,


A) Anabaena azollae.
B) Oryza sativa.
C) Aegilops tauschi
D) Triticum aestivum
E) Zea mays

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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A hybrid crop called Aegilops is a cross between wheat and rye.

A) True
B) False

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Which species of wheat is used for producing bread flour?


A) Triticum aestivum
B) Triticum durum
C) Triticum monococcum
D) Triticum turgidum

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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._______ is primarily grown today to make the malt for brewing of beer.

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The 1970 Southern leaf blight wide-spread epidemic was blamed on


A) the use of GMOs.
B) extreme rainfall caused by global warming.
C) an extreme drought caused by global warming.
D) the use of disease susceptible male-sterile lines.
E) organic farming techniques.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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This staple crop grows to be 1 meter tall,flowers are in a panicle at tip of stalk,grains surrounded by bracts,and air chambers in the stalk.This staple crop is


A) maize.
B) barley.
C) rice.
D) wheat.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The color and patterns seen in Indian corn are evidence of


A) evolution.
B) transduction.
C) transposons.
D) inbreeding.
E) artificial selection.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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All of the following describe hard wheat except one.Choose the exception.


A) higher gluten than soft wheat
B) used mainly in making bread
C) grown in areas with limited rainfall
D) lower protein content than soft wheat

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the most commonly grown species of wheat?


A) Triticum aestivum
B) Triticum durum
C) Triticum monococcum
D) Triticum turgidum

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The most common corn grown in the Corn Belt of the United States is


A) flint
B) dent
C) waxy
D) sweet
E) flour

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following species is not correctly paired with its common name?


A) Avena sativa - oat
B) Triticum aestivum - wheat
C) Oryza sativa - rice
D) Secale cereal - goat grass
E) Hordeum vulgare - barley

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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D

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