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T scores are directly analogous to standard scores,but instead of having a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.00,they have a mean of 50.00 and a standard deviation of 10.00.

A) True
B) False

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True

The number of standard deviation units that a score falls above or below the mean is represented by the _____.


A) median frequency
B) percentile rank
C) relative frequency
D) standard score

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If your professor tells you that the mean of the class was 70 and the standard deviation was 2 what is the variance?


A) 6
B) 8
C) 4
D) Cannot be determined

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In what sense are percentile ranks and standard scores similar to each other?

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Percentile ranks and standard scores are measures used to identify the location of a specified score within a set of scores.They represent an individual's performance on some variable relative to some group of individuals.They do not convey performance in an absolute sense.

Percentiles are used in standardized testing such as the SAT.

A) True
B) False

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If your boss wants you to compare how well your company is doing compared to another company in customer Satisfaction and you scored a 90 and your competitor a 88 can you really say your customers are more satisfied?


A) Yes
B) No,the mean of the distributions needs to be determined
C) No,the SD of the distributions needs to be determined
D) Both b & c

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Based on the Applications to the Analysis of Social Problems section of Chapter 4,a variant of the standard scores formula may be calculated using the _____ and _____ instead of the mean and standard deviation,respectively.


A) median;range
B) median;median of absolute deviations
C) mode;interquartile range
D) mode;variance

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The mean of a set of standard scores for a given distribution is _____.


A) 100
B) 50
C) 1
D) 0

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The scores below represent the results of an in-class quiz worth 10 points. What is the cumulative frequency associated with a score of 6?


A) 2
B) 5
C) 7
D) 13

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A set of scores that is platykurtic will still be platykurtic after they have been converted to standard scores.

A) True
B) False

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A set of scores that is positively skewed will become normally distributed after they have been converted to standard scores.

A) True
B) False

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It is always the case that _____ of the scores in a normal distribution occur above the mean and _____ of the scores in a normal distribution occur below the mean.


A) .50;.50
B) .75;.25
C) all;none
D) .25;.75

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a normal distribution,approximately _____ of all scores fall between standard scores of -3 and +3.


A) 50%
B) 68%
C) 95%
D) 99%

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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List four characteristics shared by all normal distributions.

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All normal distributions are symmetrical...

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The number of standard deviation units that a score falls above or below the mean is represented by the _____.


A) median frequency
B) percentile rank
C) relative frequency
D) standard score

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An instructor has given his final exam,and scores are approximately normally distributed.Nancy scores a 90 and Ronald scores a 75.The characteristics of the distribution are as follows: = 85,s2 = 36.What is Nancy's z score?


A) .14
B) -.14
C) .83
D) -.83

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How does the standardization of a set of scores affect the basic shape of the distribution?

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The process of standardizing scores does not change the basic shape of the distribution.Standardization affects the central tendency and the variability of the scores,but not the skewness or kurtosis of the scores.

In a normal distribution,over 99% of all scores fall between standard scores of -3 and +3.

A) True
B) False

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The percentage of scores in the distribution that occur at or below a given value,X,is the _____ of that value.


A) standard score
B) percentile rank
C) percentile
D) rank

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The score value corresponding to a given percentile rank is referred to as a _____.


A) z-score
B) percentage
C) percentile
D) none of these

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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