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_______ nerves are composed of preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic ganglion.

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Splanchnic nerves are composed of


A) preganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
B) preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
C) postganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
D) postganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Parasympathetic activity is responsible for increased smooth muscle motility and secretory activity in digestive tract organs.

A) True
B) False

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The sympathetic trunk begins to form during week


A) 4.
B) 5.
C) 6.
D) 8.
E) 10.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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C

There are ________ prevertebral ganglia.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 12

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Autonomic _________ are collections of sympathetic postganglionic axons and parasympathetic preganglionic axons,as well as some visceral sensory axons.

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Once inside the sympathetic trunk,the sympathetic preganglionic axons may/will


A) remain at the level of entry.
B) travel superiorly.
C) travel inferiorly.
D) follow any of the routes listed.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The ANS uses pathways that include two-neuron chains to innervate its effector organs.

A) True
B) False

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The adrenal medulla releases norepinephrine and epinephrine into the bloodstream.

A) True
B) False

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The _______ mesenteric ganglion receives preganglionic sympathetic neurons from the T10-T12 segments of the spinal cord.

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Micturition is partly the result of autonomic stimulation of the urinary bladder.

A) True
B) False

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True

The sympathetic division outflow that results in innervation of the pelvic organs has its spinal cord segment origin at


A) T1-T2.
B) T1-L2.
C) T1-T4.
D) T5-T12.
E) T10-L2.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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E

The ________ ganglia differ from the sympathetic trunk ganglia segments in that they are single structures,rather than paired.

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The parasympathetic division of the ANS is also called the craniosacral division.

A) True
B) False

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Neuronal __________ occurs when axons from numerous preganglionic cells synapse on a single ganglionic cell.

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The parasympathetic postganglionic axons of the sacral spinal nerves innervate the A: Large intestine B: Reproductive organs C: Salivary glands D: Pupillary constrictor muscles E: Urinary bladder F: Ureters


A) a,d,e
B) b,c,e
C) a,b,e,f
D) c,d,f
E) a,c

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The autonomic nervous system may receive input from visceral sensory neurons.

A) True
B) False

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Many visceral effectors have _______ innervation,meaning that they are innervated by postganglionic axons from both ANS divisions.

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The somatic nervous system is capable of both the excitation and inhibition of effectors.

A) True
B) False

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Parasympathetic stimulation of the ciliary muscles allows one to see close-up objects.

A) True
B) False

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