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Slow fibers are specialized to continue contracting for extended periods of time without experiencing fatigue.

A) True
B) False

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Which letter is associated with the light band and contains thin filaments only?


A) I
B) A
C) M
D) Z
E) H

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  -This sarcomere depicts relaxed muscle.The M line is noted by number A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. E) 5. -This sarcomere depicts relaxed muscle.The M line is noted by number


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.
E) 5.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Second-class levers are the most common in the human body.

A) True
B) False

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In an isotonic contraction,the tension produced exceeds the resistance and muscle fibers will shorten.

A) True
B) False

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The majority of skeletal muscle fibers in the body are _____ fibers.


A) slow
B) fast
C) intermediate

D) A) and C)
E) None of the above

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  -This sarcomere depicts relaxed muscle.Number 1 denotes the A) A band. B) H zone. C) Z disc. D) M line. E) I band. -This sarcomere depicts relaxed muscle.Number 1 denotes the


A) A band.
B) H zone.
C) Z disc.
D) M line.
E) I band.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The primary function of the abdominal muscles is not to flex the spine,but to hold the abdominal organs in place.

A) True
B) False

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A(n)_____________ is a muscle whose actions oppose those of the agonist.

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Which applies to synergist muscles? A: Assist the agonist B: Assist the antagonist C: May stabilize the point of origin D: May contribute to tension at the insertion site E: Most useful at the end of a movement


A) a,c,d,e
B) b,c,d,e
C) a,c,d
D) b,c,e
E) b,c,d

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The tension produced by a muscle fiber is directly proportional to the number of sarcomeres it contains.

A) True
B) False

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The _____________ is the connective tissue covering of a fascicle.

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Which fibers dominate many of the back and calf muscles that contract almost continually to maintain posture?


A) Slow
B) Fast
C) Intermediate

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Which of the myofilaments of a muscle fiber has the active sites to which the heads of the thick filaments will bind?


A) Actin
B) Troponin
C) Tropomyosin
D) Myosin
E) Sarcoplasm

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A

The _____________ is the innermost connective tissue layer that surrounds each muscle fiber.

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The type of lever with the fulcrum in the middle is a ________ lever.


A) first-class
B) second-class
C) third-class

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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A

A first-class lever has its fulcrum between the force and the resistance.

A) True
B) False

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The multiple nuclei in skeletal muscle cells are the result of the


A) fusion of myoblasts.
B) cytokinesis of embryonic satellite cells.
C) spontaneous development of nuclei in embryonic cells.
D) stimulation of fibroblasts by hormones.
E) action of testosterone on mesenchyme cell.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The neurons that stimulate muscle contraction are called _____ neurons.


A) sensory
B) contractile
C) inhibitory
D) motor
E) association

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which are considered specific characteristics of all muscle cells? A: Contractility B: Extensibility C: Excitability D: Elasticity E: Originality


A) a,c,d,e
B) b,c,d
C) a,b,d,e
D) a,b,c,d
E) a,b,c,d,e

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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D

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