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Luka is 72 years old.According to trends noticed in research about how gender roles may or may not change with age,we can expect that Luka is now ________ she was when she was 50.


A) more feminine than
B) more masculine than
C) less feminine than
D) about as feminine as

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which theory explains why older adults spend most of their time with familiar individuals and family?


A) activity theory
B) socioemotional selectivity theory
C) social discontinuity theory
D) disengagement theory

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which theory holds the most positive view of the abilities of elderly adults?


A) activity
B) disengagement
C) social reconstruction
D) selective optimization with compensation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Divorced older women are less likely to _______________ than married older women?


A) have adequate financial resources
B) have friends
C) develop health issues
D) travel

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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This theorist suggested that older adults become more selective about their social networks,because they place a high value on emotional satisfaction in their relationships.

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Gina is doing what she can to help her older aunt take care of herself and stay in her own home.Gina often takes meals to her aunt and helps her clean,go shopping,and make visits to the doctor.Gina is providing ________ for her aunt.


A) outpatient service
B) adult day care
C) eldercare
D) generational equity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Erik Erikson believed that people who experience isolation and stagnation in earlier adulthood are more likely to experience ________ in later adulthood.


A) despair
B) inferiority
C) shame and doubt
D) identity diffusion

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A type of therapy that involves discussing past activities and experiences with another individual or group.

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reminiscen...

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According to Baltes and his colleagues,successful aging is based on selection,optimization,and:


A) elaboration.
B) flexibility.
C) adjustment.
D) compensation.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the personality traits in the Big Five factors of personality are associated with mortality (an earlier death) ?


A) high conscientiousness,openness,and extraversion
B) low religiosity and high materialism
C) low agreeableness and high neuroticism
D) low extroversion and low openness

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to Antonucci,Lansford,and Akiyama (2001) ,friendships in late adulthood:


A) are associated with lower levels of depression for women.
B) are associated with lower levels of depression for men.
C) are associated with lower levels of depression for both men and women.
D) are associated with lower levels of depression for the young-old (both men and women) ,but not for the old-old (both men and women) .

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The model of selective optimization with compensation is based on the idea that older adults fare better when they:


A) ignore their increasing limitations as much as possible.
B) use technology to broaden and increase their daily activities and efforts.
C) develop positive and creative coping strategies to deal with their limitations.
D) limit the scope of their social networks and concentrate on only a few friendships.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Social support is negatively correlated with:


A) happiness.
B) socioeconomic status.
C) longevity.
D) disease.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Prejudice against individuals because of their age,especially prejudice against older adults.

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Research has found that older adults are the group most likely to volunteer their time,giving an average of ____ hours in volunteer services per year.


A) 25
B) 50
C) 80
D) 100

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Now that Nastasya is in late adulthood,the socioemotional selectivity theory predicts that she will:


A) become more socially withdrawn as she prepares for death.
B) continue to actively make new friends.
C) spend most of her time with familiar friends.
D) emotionally invest in peripheral relationships.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In general,successful aging requires:


A) a biological predisposition toward having long-lasting,excellent health.
B) the refusal to accept that there are any declines during older adulthood.
C) engaging in an extensive reevaluation of life's meaning during middle age.
D) a commitment to be active

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Cohabitation is increasing among ________ and is expected to continue to increase.Cohabitation for this age group may be based on a need for companionship and a legal sharing of resources without finances being legally joined.


A) young adults
B) older adults
C) middle-aged adults
D) All of these.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Who of the following is most likely to live in poverty during later adulthood?


A) a Japanese-American male
B) a Latino male
C) a white female
D) an African-American female

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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