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With free trade,the supply curve faced by a small importing country will be:


A) perfectly inelastic
B) perfectly elastic
C) upward sloping
D) downward sloping

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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List and briefly describe,from loosest to tightest,the five types of economic integration:

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Preferential trade arrangements which pr...

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______________ occur(s) when lower-cost imports from outside the union are replaced by higher-cost imports from another union member.


A) Trade creation
B) Trade diversion
C) Economies of scale
D) Increasing opportunity costs

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The agreement among the Baltic States of Estonia,Latvia,and Lithuania is known as:


A) the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS)
B) the Central European Free Trade Association (CEFTA)
C) the Baltic States Free Trade Area (BFTA)
D) the European Union (EU)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The formation of a customs union generates static effects for members,but not dynamic effects.

A) True
B) False

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In the CMEA member countries,international transactions were controlled through ___________________.


A) duty-free zones
B) state trading companies
C) centrally planned economies
D) bilateral agreements

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The European Union became a common market in 1993 by allowing free movement of labor and capital among member nations.

A) True
B) False

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When was the EFTA (European Free Trade Association) formed?


A) 1960
B) 1940
C) 1970
D) 1965

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following represents the highest form of economic integration?


A) Customs union
B) Common market
C) Economic union
D) Preferential trade arrangements

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Trade deflection is most likely to occur in which of the following?


A) Preferential trade agreement
B) Customs union
C) Free trade area
D) Monetary union

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The British Commonwealth Preference Scheme is an example of a(n) :


A) free trade area
B) customs union
C) preferential trade arrangement
D) common market

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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At the time of the NAFTA agreement,who was the United States' largest trading partner?


A) Canada
B) Japan
C) Mexico
D) England

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not an example of dynamic benefits of the formation of customs unions?


A) increased competition
B) stimulus to investment
C) better utilization of economic resources
D) trade creation and trade diversion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Why do countries engage in economics integration? Doesn't it have a reduced welfare effect as opposed to free trade?

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There are two distinct types of benefits...

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A Country will have positive static benefit from a customs union if


A) the resulting trade diversion is significantly stronger than the resulting trade creation
B) if the resulting trade creation is significantly stronger than the resulting trade diversion
C) if the price of import significantly increases over the free trade price without tariff
D) if there is significant stimulus for investment

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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From the flowing diagram find out the static benefit of participating in a custom union which requires it to switch from a non-member supplier with $2 price and $1 tariff to a member supplier with $2.50 price. From the flowing diagram find out the static benefit of participating in a custom union which requires it to switch from a non-member supplier with $2 price and $1 tariff to a member supplier with $2.50 price.

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Gain from trade creation = (½ ...

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After the customs union is formed and trade barriers among the member nations are enacted,the member nations may become less efficient due to the joined union.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following significant change with respect to the development of the European Union took place in January,1993,as a result of the Single European Act?


A) Becoming a single unified market by removing the restrictions on the free flow of goods,services,and resources among its members
B) Adopting a common currency for the members
C) Forming supranational fiscal and monetary agencies
D) Becoming an economic union

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Benelux is an example of a(n) :


A) preferential trade arrangement
B) customs union
C) common market
D) economic union

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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_______________ occurs when some domestic production in a member of the customs union is replaced by lower-cost imports from another member nation.


A) Trade creation
B) Trade diversion
C) Economies of scale
D) Decreasing returns to scale

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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