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An ambiguous change in price and a decrease in quantity are most likely caused by:


A) no shift in supply and a shift to the left in demand.
B) a shift to the left in supply and a shift to the left in demand.
C) a shift to the right in supply and a shift to the left in demand.
D) a shift to the left in supply and a shift to the right in demand.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Use the following to answer questions Figure: Supply of Coconuts Use the following to answer questions  Figure: Supply of Coconuts   -(Figure: Supply of Coconuts)  Look at the figure Supply of Coconuts. If the prices of inputs (e.g., labor, fertilizer, and fuel)  used to produce and transport coconuts decreased, it would be represented in the figure as a movement from: A)  A to B. B)  B to A. C)  C to A. D)  E to B. -(Figure: Supply of Coconuts) Look at the figure Supply of Coconuts. If the prices of inputs (e.g., labor, fertilizer, and fuel) used to produce and transport coconuts decreased, it would be represented in the figure as a movement from:


A) A to B.
B) B to A.
C) C to A.
D) E to B.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the price of a commodity increases, you can expect the:


A) supply to increase.
B) quantity supplied to increase.
C) quantity supplied to decrease.
D) supply curve to shift to the right.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Many public utilities burn oil to generate electricity. If the price of oil increases, we expect a shift to the _____ in the _____ curve for _____ and a _____ price for electricity


A) right; supply; electricity; lower
B) left; supply; electricity; higher
C) right; demand; oil; higher
D) left; demand; oil; lower

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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How would each of the following events affect the supply of compact cars? I. The price of steel rises. II. The production technology for car manufacturing improves. III. The price of sport utility vehicles falls.

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I. Steel is an important input in car pr...

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Use the following to answer questions Figure: Four Markets for DVDs Use the following to answer questions  Figure: Four Markets for DVDs   -(Figure: Four Markets for DVDs)  Look at the figure Four Markets for DVDs. Which of the graphs illustrates what may happen in the market for DVDs if D<sub>1</sub> or S<sub>1</sub> is the original curve and D<sub>2</sub> or S<sub>2</sub> is the new curve and if the cost of producing DVDs falls? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -(Figure: Four Markets for DVDs) Look at the figure Four Markets for DVDs. Which of the graphs illustrates what may happen in the market for DVDs if D1 or S1 is the original curve and D2 or S2 is the new curve and if the cost of producing DVDs falls?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The typical supply curve illustrates that:


A) other things equal, the quantity supplied for a good is inversely related to the price of a good.
B) other things equal, the supply of the good creates its own demand for the good.
C) other things equal, the quantity supplied for a good is positively related to the price of a good.
D) price and quantity supplied are unrelated.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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It is certain that the equilibrium quantity will rise when:


A) the supply curve and the demand curve both shift to the right.
B) the supply curve shifts to the right and the demand curve shifts to the left.
C) supply and demand both shift to the left.
D) supply shifts to the left and demand stays the same.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the market for tacos, each of the following shifts the supply curve to the left EXCEPT:


A) an increase in the price of beef.
B) an increase in the wages of taco shop workers.
C) fewer taco shops.
D) a decrease in the price of tacos.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Pizza is a normal good. If students' incomes at your college increase, the effect on pizza will be:


A) an increase in the demand.
B) an increase in the quantity demanded.
C) a decrease in the demand.
D) no change in the demand.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions Figure: The DVD Rental Market Use the following to answer questions  Figure: The DVD Rental Market   -(Figure: The DVD Rental Market)  Look at the figure The DVD Rental Market. The figure shows the weekend rental market for DVDs in Collegetown. The equilibrium price for DVD rentals is _____ and the equilibrium quantity is _____. A)  $5; 50 B)  $3; 30 C)  $9; 90 D)  $6; 40 -(Figure: The DVD Rental Market) Look at the figure The DVD Rental Market. The figure shows the weekend rental market for DVDs in Collegetown. The equilibrium price for DVD rentals is _____ and the equilibrium quantity is _____.


A) $5; 50
B) $3; 30
C) $9; 90
D) $6; 40

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Use the following to answer questions Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II Use the following to answer questions Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II   -(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II)  Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply II. The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose the birthrate decreases. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for diapers? A)  panel A B)  panel B C)  panel C D)  panel D -(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II) Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply II. The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose the birthrate decreases. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for diapers?


A) panel A
B) panel B
C) panel C
D) panel D

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A decrease in supply with no change in demand will lead to _____ in equilibrium quantity and _____ in equilibrium price.


A) an increase; an increase
B) an increase; a decrease
C) a decrease; an increase
D) a decrease; a decrease

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The market equilibrium is found at the:


A) price where quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
B) price where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
C) price where quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
D) highest price the market will bear.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When the price of armchairs increases, the:


A) quantity supplied increases.
B) supply increases.
C) quantity supplied decreases.
D) supply decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that supply increases and demand decreases. What is the most likely effect on price and quantity?


A) The price will increase, but quantity may increase, decrease, or stay the same.
B) The price will decrease, but quantity may increase, decrease, or stay the same.
C) The price will decrease and quantity will decrease.
D) The price will increase and quantity will increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If the demand for tires goes down when the price of gas goes up, then tires and gas are:


A) substitutes.
B) complements.
C) both expensive.
D) both inexpensive.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Use the following to answer questions Figure: Four Markets for DVDs Use the following to answer questions  Figure: Four Markets for DVDs   -(Figure: Four Markets for DVDs)  Look at the figure Four Markets for DVDs. Which of the graphs shows what may happen in the market for DVDs if D<sub>1</sub> or S<sub>1</sub> is the original curve and D<sub>2</sub> or S<sub>2</sub> is the new curve and if the cost of producing DVD players increases? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -(Figure: Four Markets for DVDs) Look at the figure Four Markets for DVDs. Which of the graphs shows what may happen in the market for DVDs if D1 or S1 is the original curve and D2 or S2 is the new curve and if the cost of producing DVD players increases?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If people demand more of product A when the price of B falls, then A and B are:


A) not related.
B) substitutes.
C) complements.
D) inferior goods.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The demand for meals at a local Applebee's will shift to the left if:


A) the Olive Garden offers a 10 percent discount coupon in the local newspaper.
B) the price of a meal at Applebee's rises.
C) local incomes increase and Applebee's is a normal good.
D) the price of gasoline falls in the area.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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