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Third-party candidates are better off under what system of election?


A) the majority system
B) the plurality system
C) proportional representation
D) the winner-take-all system
E) the spoils system

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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C

______ are nonprofit independent groups that receive and distribute funds to influence the nomination, election, and defeat of a candidate.


A) Political action committees
B) 527 Committees
C) Political caucuses
D) Political parties
E) Party machines

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Political parties are perhaps the most important organizations affecting governance. How do parties differ from interest groups? What are some of the important roles that parties play within the political process? How do parties shape and aid in policy making? Give some examples.

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George Washington believed that the establishment of the two-party system would act as a bulwark of liberty for the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not part of a country's party system?


A) the number of political parties in the country
B) the balance of power between and within party coalitions
C) the issues and policies around which party competition is organized
D) the laws that govern how much money parties can raise and spend in election campaigns
E) the parties' social and institutional bases within the country

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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D

As a third-party candidate, Ross Perot captured approximately ______ percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 20
D) 30
E) 40

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which famous American, in his farewell address, encouraged his fellow citizens to shun partisan politics?


A) Alexander Hamilton
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) George Washington
D) George Mason
E) Benjamin Franklin

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Donations made directly to political parties for voter registration and party organization are called soft money.

A) True
B) False

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Which group was not a part of the New Deal coalition?


A) Catholics
B) farmers
C) business leaders
D) organized labor
E) upper-middle-class intellectuals

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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In 1964, the Republican Party presidential nominee, ______, espoused a number of ideas, such as less taxation and less government regulation of the economy, that became major themes for the modern Republican Party.


A) Richard Nixon
B) Barry Goldwater
C) Ronald Reagan
D) Franklin Delano Roosevelt
E) Dwight Eisenhower

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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From the end of the Civil War to the 1890s, the ______ Party was the party of the North, while the ______ Party was the party of the South.


A) Democratic; Republican
B) Republican; Democratic
C) Federalist; Whig
D) Whig; Federalist
E) Socialist; Republican

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The New Deal Coalition broke down during the 1960s.

A) True
B) False

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One reason that America has such low levels of political involvement and voter turnout is that


A) political parties are too strong to allow for public involvement in the political process.
B) political parties are not strong enough to function effectively.
C) there are too many political parties for Americans to choose from.
D) political parties do not exert any influence over elected officials.
E) the major political parties are too similar on most issues to provide effective choices for voters.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A______ is a closed meeting of a political group's members who gather to determine strategy and select candidates.


A) convention
B) caucus
C) party
D) district
E) primary

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Most electoral districts in the United States are multimember districts.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about Organizing for America (OFA) is false?


A) OFA took an active part in lobbying members of Congress to support health care reform.
B) OFA is an independent project of the Democratic National Committee.
C) OFA began as a mobilizing organization for the Obama campaign.
D) OFA provides training for volunteers to learn how to become organizers.
E) OFA has established offices in only three states: California, New York, and Massachusetts.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The average winning margin in House elections is


A) 5 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 25 percent.
D) 40 percent.
E) 50 percent.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The Whig Party's period of political domination came right after the Civil War.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about the role of political parties in the 2009 debate over health care reform is false?


A) Most Republicans preferred policy approaches that required less government regulation of the market and less public spending.
B) Only one Republican in the House voted in favor of health reform.
C) The bill received majority support from Democrats in both the House and the Senate.
D) Republican Party opposition led Democratic leaders in the Senate to use the reconciliation process to pass the bill.
E) There was strong bipartisan support for the bill after compromises were struck between the House and the Senate.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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E

Throughout its history, American politics has been dominated by


A) one major political party.
B) two major political parties.
C) three major political parties.
D) four major political parties.
E) five major political parties.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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