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A ball is tossed vertically upward. When it reaches its highest point (before falling back downward)


A) the velocity is zero, the acceleration is directed downward, and the force of gravity acting on the ball is directed downward.
B) the velocity is zero, the acceleration is zero, and the force of gravity acting on the ball is zero.
C) the velocity is zero, the acceleration is zero, and the force of gravity acting on the ball is directed downward.
D) the velocity and acceleration reverse direction, but the force of gravity on the ball remains downward.
E) the velocity, acceleration, and the force of gravity on the ball all reverse direction.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A 10,000-kg rocket blasts off from earth with a uniform upward acceleration of 2.00 m/s2 and feels no air resistance. The upward thrust force its engines must provide during this acceleration is closest to


A) 20,000 N.
B) 980,000 N.
C) 118,000 N.
D) 78,000 N.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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On a horizontal frictionless floor, a worker of weight 0.900 kN pushes horizontally with a force of 0.200 kN on a box weighing 1.80 kN. As a result of this push, which statement could be true?


A) The box will not move because the push is less than its weight.
B) The worker and box will both have an acceleration of 1.08 m/s2, but in opposite directions.
C) The worker and box will both have an acceleration of 2.17 m/s2, but in opposite directions.
D) The worker will accelerate at 1.08 m/s2 and the box will accelerate at 2.17 m/s2, but in opposite directions.
E) The worker will accelerate at 2.17 m/s2 and the box will accelerate at 1.08 m/s2, but in opposite directions.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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You are standing in a moving bus, facing forward, and you suddenly fall forward as the bus comes to an immediate stop. The force acting on you that causes you to fall forward is


A) the force of gravity.
B) the normal force due to your contact with the floor of the bus.
C) the force due to static friction between you and the floor of the bus.
D) the force due to kinetic friction between you and the floor of the bus.
E) No forces were acting on you to cause you to fall.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A fish weighing 16 N is weighed using two spring scales, each of negligible weight, as shown in the figure. What will be the readings of the scales? A fish weighing 16 N is weighed using two spring scales, each of negligible weight, as shown in the figure. What will be the readings of the scales?   A)  The bottom scale will read 16 N, and the top scale will read zero. B)  Each scale will read 16 N. C)  The top scale will read 16 N, and the bottom scale will read zero. D)  The scales will have different readings, but the sum of the two readings will be 16 N. E)  Each scale will read 8 N.


A) The bottom scale will read 16 N, and the top scale will read zero.
B) Each scale will read 16 N.
C) The top scale will read 16 N, and the bottom scale will read zero.
D) The scales will have different readings, but the sum of the two readings will be 16 N.
E) Each scale will read 8 N.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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B

The figure shows an acceleration-versus-force graph for three objects pulled by rubber bands. The mass of object 2 is 36 kg. What are the masses of objects 1 and 3? The figure shows an acceleration-versus-force graph for three objects pulled by rubber bands. The mass of object 2 is 36 kg. What are the masses of objects 1 and 3?   A)  14 kg and 90 kg B)  72 kg and 18 kg C)  90 kg and 18 kg D)  14 kg and 72 kg


A) 14 kg and 90 kg
B) 72 kg and 18 kg
C) 90 kg and 18 kg
D) 14 kg and 72 kg

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The following four forces act on a 4.00 kg object: The following four forces act on a 4.00 kg object:   <sub>1</sub> = 300 N east   <sub>2</sub> = 700 N north   <sub>3</sub> = 500 N west   <sub>4</sub> = 600 N south What is the acceleration of the object? A)  224 N in a direction 63.4° north of west B)  300 N in a direction 63.4° north of west C)  300 N in a direction 26.6° north of west D)  224 N in a direction 26.6° north of west E)  2100 N in a direction 26.6° north of west 1 = 300 N east The following four forces act on a 4.00 kg object:   <sub>1</sub> = 300 N east   <sub>2</sub> = 700 N north   <sub>3</sub> = 500 N west   <sub>4</sub> = 600 N south What is the acceleration of the object? A)  224 N in a direction 63.4° north of west B)  300 N in a direction 63.4° north of west C)  300 N in a direction 26.6° north of west D)  224 N in a direction 26.6° north of west E)  2100 N in a direction 26.6° north of west 2 = 700 N north The following four forces act on a 4.00 kg object:   <sub>1</sub> = 300 N east   <sub>2</sub> = 700 N north   <sub>3</sub> = 500 N west   <sub>4</sub> = 600 N south What is the acceleration of the object? A)  224 N in a direction 63.4° north of west B)  300 N in a direction 63.4° north of west C)  300 N in a direction 26.6° north of west D)  224 N in a direction 26.6° north of west E)  2100 N in a direction 26.6° north of west 3 = 500 N west The following four forces act on a 4.00 kg object:   <sub>1</sub> = 300 N east   <sub>2</sub> = 700 N north   <sub>3</sub> = 500 N west   <sub>4</sub> = 600 N south What is the acceleration of the object? A)  224 N in a direction 63.4° north of west B)  300 N in a direction 63.4° north of west C)  300 N in a direction 26.6° north of west D)  224 N in a direction 26.6° north of west E)  2100 N in a direction 26.6° north of west 4 = 600 N south What is the acceleration of the object?


A) 224 N in a direction 63.4° north of west
B) 300 N in a direction 63.4° north of west
C) 300 N in a direction 26.6° north of west
D) 224 N in a direction 26.6° north of west
E) 2100 N in a direction 26.6° north of west

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The graph in the figure shows the x component of the acceleration of a 2.4-kg object as a function of time (in ms). The graph in the figure shows the x component of the acceleration of a 2.4-kg object as a function of time (in ms).    (a) At what time(s) does the x component of the net force on the object reach its maximum magnitude, and what is that maximum magnitude? (b) What is the x component of the net force on the object at time t = 0.0 ms and at t = 4.0 ms? (a) At what time(s) does the x component of the net force on the object reach its maximum magnitude, and what is that maximum magnitude? (b) What is the x component of the net force on the object at time t = 0.0 ms and at t = 4.0 ms?

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(a) At 3.0...

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The figure shows a graph of the acceleration of an object as a function of the net force acting on it. The mass of this object, in grams, is closest to The figure shows a graph of the acceleration of an object as a function of the net force acting on it. The mass of this object, in grams, is closest to   A)  130. B)  11. C)  89. D)  8000.


A) 130.
B) 11.
C) 89.
D) 8000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In order to lift a bucket of concrete, you must pull up harder on the bucket than it pulls down on you.

A) True
B) False

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Two objects, each of weight W, hang vertically by spring scales as shown in the figure. The pulleys and the strings attached to the objects have negligible weight, and there is no appreciable friction in the pulleys. The reading in each scale is Two objects, each of weight W, hang vertically by spring scales as shown in the figure. The pulleys and the strings attached to the objects have negligible weight, and there is no appreciable friction in the pulleys. The reading in each scale is   A)  W. B)  more than W, but not quite twice as much. C)  less than W. D)  2W. E)  more than 2W.


A) W.
B) more than W, but not quite twice as much.
C) less than W.
D) 2W.
E) more than 2W.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The International Space Station has a mass of 1.8 × 105 kg. A 70.0-kg astronaut inside the station pushes off one wall of the station so she accelerates at 1.50 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the space station as the astronaut is pushing off the wall? Give your answer relative to an observer who is space walking and therefore does not accelerate with the space station due to the push.


A) 5.8 × 10-4 m/s2
B) 1.50 m/s2
C) 4.7 × 10-4 m/s2
D) zero
E) 3.9 × 10-3 m/s2

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Bumpers on cars are not of much use in a collision. To see why, calculate the average force a bumper would have to exert if it brought a 1200-kg car (a so-called compact model) to a rest in 15 cm when the car had an initial speed of 2.0 m/s (about 4.5 mph) . (Bumpers are built with springs that compress to provide a stopping force without, hopefully, denting the metal.)


A) 1.8 × 104 N
B) 1.6 × 104 N
C) 5.4 × 104 N
D) 6.5 × 105 N
E) 3.2 × 104 N

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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B

A box of mass 50 kg is at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. A constant horizontal force F then acts on the box and accelerates it to the right. It is observed that it takes the box 6.9 seconds to travel 28 meters. What is the magnitude of the force?

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A construction worker pulls a box of tools on a smooth horizontal floor with a force of 100 N in a direction of 37.0° above the horizontal. The mass of the box and the tools is 40.0 kg. (a) Draw a free-body diagram for the box. (b) Calculate the acceleration of the box. (c) How hard does the floor push up on the box?

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(a) The box is acted on by the force of ...

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Consider what happens when you jump up in the air. Which of the following is the most accurate statement?


A) It is the upward force exerted by the ground that pushes you up, but this force cannot exceed your weight.
B) You are able to spring up because the earth exerts a force upward on you that is greater than the downward force you exert on the earth.
C) Since the ground is stationary, it cannot exert the upward force necessary to propel you into the air. Instead, it is the internal forces of your muscles acting on your body itself that propels your body into the air.
D) When you push down on the earth with a force greater than your weight, the earth will push back with the same magnitude force and thus propel you into the air.
E) When you jump up the earth exerts a force F1 on you and you exert a force F2 on the earth. You go up because F1 > F2.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Point P in the figure indicates the position of an object traveling at constant speed clockwise around the circle. Which arrow best represent the direction the object would travel if the net external force on it were suddenly reduced to zero? Point P in the figure indicates the position of an object traveling at constant speed clockwise around the circle. Which arrow best represent the direction the object would travel if the net external force on it were suddenly reduced to zero?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)


A)
Point P in the figure indicates the position of an object traveling at constant speed clockwise around the circle. Which arrow best represent the direction the object would travel if the net external force on it were suddenly reduced to zero?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)
Point P in the figure indicates the position of an object traveling at constant speed clockwise around the circle. Which arrow best represent the direction the object would travel if the net external force on it were suddenly reduced to zero?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Point P in the figure indicates the position of an object traveling at constant speed clockwise around the circle. Which arrow best represent the direction the object would travel if the net external force on it were suddenly reduced to zero?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)
Point P in the figure indicates the position of an object traveling at constant speed clockwise around the circle. Which arrow best represent the direction the object would travel if the net external force on it were suddenly reduced to zero?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)
Point P in the figure indicates the position of an object traveling at constant speed clockwise around the circle. Which arrow best represent the direction the object would travel if the net external force on it were suddenly reduced to zero?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A car is being towed at constant velocity on a horizontal road using a horizontal chain. The tension in the chain must be equal to the weight of the car in order to maintain constant velocity.

A) True
B) False

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False

A 7.0-kg object is acted on by two forces. One of the forces is 10.0 N acting toward the east. Which of the following forces is the other force if the acceleration of the object is 1.0 m/s2 toward the east?


A) 6.0 N east
B) 3.0 N west
C) 12 N east
D) 9.0 N west
E) 7.0 N west

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In a ballistics test, a 1.50-g bullet is fired through a 28.0-kg block traveling horizontally toward the bullet. In this test, the bullet takes 11.4 ms to pass through the block as it reverses the block's velocity from 1.75 m/s to the right to 1.20 m/s to the left with constant acceleration. Find the magnitude of the force that the bullet exerts on the block during this ballistics test.

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