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Recognizing expected losses immediately, but deferring expected gains, is an example of:


A) Materiality.
B) Conservatism.
C) Cost-effectiveness.
D) Timeliness.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The possibility that the capital markets' focus on periodic profits may tempt a company's management to bend or even break accounting rules to inflate reported net income is an example of:


A) An ethical dilemma.
B) An accounting theory issue.
C) A technical accounting issue.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Determining fair value by calculating the present value of future cash flows is a level 1 type of input.

A) True
B) False

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Surefeet Corporation changed its inventory valuation method. Which characteristic is jeopardized by this change?


A) Comparability.
B) Representational faithfulness.
C) Consistency.
D) Feedback value.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The recognition of which of the following expenses exemplifies the application of the matching principle?


A) President's salary.
B) Research and development.
C) Cost of goods sold.
D) Advertising.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The FASB's standard-setting process includes, in the correct order:


A) Exposure draft, research, discussion paper, Accounting Standards Update.
B) Research, exposure draft, discussion paper, Accounting Standards Update.
C) Research, discussion paper, exposure draft, Accounting Standards Update.
D) Discussion paper, research, exposure draft, Accounting Standards Update.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Enhancing qualitative characteristics of accounting information include each of the following except:


A) Timeliness.
B) Materiality.
C) Comparability.
D) Verifiability.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The primary responsibility for properly applying GAAP when communicating with investors and creditors through financial statements lies with a firm's auditors.

A) True
B) False

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In the Norwalk Agreement, the FASB and IASB pledged to:


A) Combine their organizations to form the BUSYB.
B) Make progress on specific MOU projects.
C) Achieve convergence by the year 2015.
D) Remove existing differences between their standards.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Identify or define the following terms: periodicity, monetary unit.

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Periodicity-The life of a company can be...

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Maltec Corporation has started placing its quarterly financial statements on its web page, thereby reducing by 10 days the time to get information to investors and creditors. The qualitative concept improved is:


A) Comparability.
B) Consistency.
C) Timeliness.
D) Faithful representation.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The most recent example of the political process at work in standard setting is the heated debate that occurred on the issue of:


A) Pension plan accounting.
B) Accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions.
C) Accounting for business combinations.
D) Accounting for stock-based compensation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following groups is not among financial intermediaries?


A) Mutual fund managers.
B) Financial analysts.
C) CPAs.
D) Credit rating organizations.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The primary professional organization for those accountants working in the industry is the:


A) AAA.
B) AICPA.
C) IIA.
D) IMA.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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List the four financial statements most frequently provided to external users.

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Balance sheet, Incom...

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The FASB's conceptual framework lists relevance and timeliness as the two fundamental qualitative characteristics of decision useful information.

A) True
B) False

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When a registrant company submits its annual filing to the SEC, it uses:


A) Form 10-A.
B) Form 10-K.
C) Form 10-Q.
D) Form S-1.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Net income equals:


A) Assets minus liabilities.
B) Revenues minus cost of goods sold.
C) Revenues minus expenses.
D) Cash receipts minus cash payments.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Materiality can be affected by the dollar amount of an item, the nature of the item, or both.

A) True
B) False

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The asset/liability approach emphasizes:


A) Whether amounts on the balance sheet meet the definitions of assets and liabilities.
B) A close relation between the balance sheet and the statement of cash flows.
C) The distinction between net assets and gross assets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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