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A coil with a self-inductance of 0.75 mH experiences a constant current buildup from zero to 10 A in 0.25 s.What is the induced emf during this interval?


A) 0.045 V
B) 0.030 V
C) 0.47 V
D) 0.019 V

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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B

An air-core inductor has 1 000 turns/m and an internal volume of 3.0 cm3.What is its inductance?


A) 3.8 mH
B) 38 mH
C) 0.38 H
D) Insufficient information is given.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A

An RL series circuit has the following components: 5.0-mH coil,1.0-W resistor,12-V battery,ammeter and switch.What is the time constant of this circuit?


A) 12 x 10-3 s
B) 5.0 x 10-3 s
C) 2.5 x 10-2 s
D) 200 s

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Superconductors have been discussed as a means for electrical energy storage.Because they are resistanceless,a current once started in a loop would continue without loss.If a current of 1.0 ´ 104 A were started in a huge toroidal coil of radius 1.0 km and inductance 50 H,how much electrical energy (in kWh) could be stored?


A) 300 kWh
B) 480 kWh
C) 690 kWh
D) 840 kWh

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A square coil,enclosing an area with sides 2.0 cm long,is wrapped with 2 500 turns of wire.A uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its plane is turned on and increases to 0.25 T during an interval of 1.0 s.What average voltage is induced in the coil?


A) 0.25 V
B) 0.12 V
C) 2.0 V
D) 2.5 V

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The units T·m2/s are equivalent to:


A) W.
B) V.
C) N/m.
D) webers.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A uniform 4.5-T magnetic field passes through the plane of a wire loop 0.10 m2 in area.What flux passes through the loop when the direction of the 4.5-T field is at a 30 °\degree angle to the normal of the loop plane?


A) 5.0 T*m2
B) 0.52 T*m2
C) 0.39 T*m2
D) 0.225 T*m2

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The operation of a tape player to play music depends on which of the following?


A) the Doppler effect
B) the photoelectric effect
C) the force acting on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field
D) induced current from the motion of a magnet past a wire

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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One time constant after an RL circuit has its switch closed,how does the current I in it compare to the maximum current Imax that occurs for this circuit?


A) I > Imax/2
B) I = Imax/2
C) I < Imax/2
D) Without knowing R and L,this cannot be determined.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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How is the energy stored in a current-carrying inductor related to its self-inductance,L?


A) directly proportional to L2
B) directly proportional to L1/2
C) directly proportional to L
D) inversely proportional to L

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A bar magnet is falling through a loop of wire with constant velocity.The north pole enters first.As the south pole leaves the loop of wire,the induced current (as viewed from above) will be:


A) clockwise.
B) counterclockwise.
C) zero.
D) along the length of the magnet.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the minimum frequency with which a 200-turn,flat coil of cross sectional area 300 cm2 can be rotated in a uniform 30-mT magnetic field if the maximum value of the induced emf is to equal 8.0 V?


A) 0.030 Hz
B) 2.9 Hz
C) 7.1 Hz
D) 8.4 Hz

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A 500-turn circular coil with an area of 0.050 0 m2 is mounted on a rotating frame,which turns at a rate of 20.0 rad/s in the presence of a 0.050 0-T uniform magnetic field that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.What is the instantaneous emf in the coil at the moment that the normal to its plane is at a 90.0 °\degree angle to the field?


A) zero
B) 12.5 V
C) 21.6 V
D) 25.0 V

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A series circuit contains a 12-V battery,a 2.0-W resistor,and a 3.0-mH inductor.If the switch to the battery is closed at t = 0,find the time required for the current in the circuit to reach 63% of its final value.


A) 1.5 ms
B) 3.0 ms
C) 4.0 ms
D) 5.0 ms

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A double loop of wire (making 2 turns) is in the x-y plane centered at the origin.A uniform magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate in the positive z-direction.Viewed from the positive z-axis,in which direction is the induced magnetic field in the loop?


A) in the positive z-direction
B) in the negative z-direction
C) There is no induced field because of the double loop.
D) There is no induced field because the rate of change of the magnetic field is constant.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The function of the electric motor is which one of the following conversion processes?


A) mechanical energy to electrical
B) electrical energy to mechanical
C) low voltage to high or vice versa
D) alternating current to direct

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A bar magnet is held above the center of a conducting ring in the horizontal plane.The magnet is dropped so it falls lengthwise toward the center of the ring.Will the falling magnet be attracted toward the ring or be repelled by the ring due to the magnetic interaction of the magnet and the ring?


A) It will be attracted.
B) It will be repelled.
C) It will be attracted only if the north end of the magnet is the leading end as it falls toward the ring.
D) It will be attracted only if the south end of the magnet is the leading end as it falls toward the ring.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A circular loop (area = 0.20 m2) turns in a uniform magnetic field with B = 0.13 T.At an instant when the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the plane of the loop is p rads and is decreasing at the rate of 0.50 rad/s,what is the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop?


A) zero
B) 13 mV
C) 26 mV
D) 20 mV

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

A coil is rotated in a magnetic field generating an emf given by emf = NBAw sin q,where q = wt.At which angle q is the emf half of its maximum value?


A) 0 °\degree
B) 30 °\degree
C) 45 °\degree
D) 60 °\degree

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A bar magnet is falling through a loop of wire with constant velocity.The north pole enters first.The induced current will be greatest in magnitude when the magnet is located so that:


A) the loop is near either the north or the south pole.
B) the loop is near the north pole only.
C) the loop is near the middle of the magnet.
D) with no acceleration,the induced current is zero.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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