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Suppose that demand for a good decreases and, at the same time, supply of the good decreases. What would happen in the market for the good?


A) Equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
B) Equilibrium price would increase, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
C) Equilibrium quantity would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.
D) Equilibrium quantity would increase, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Refer to Figure 4-30. In this market for tablet computers, more suppliers enter the market and the price of laptops, a substitute good, increases, while all other factors remain constant. Explain the changes) in the equilibrium price and quantity.

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Equilibrium price is...

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The market for ice cream is a


A) monopolistic market.
B) highly competitive market.
C) highly organized market.
D) Both b and c are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The supply curve for stand up paddle boards


A) shifts when the price of stand up paddle boards changes because the price of stand up paddle boards is measured on the vertical axis of the graph.
B) shifts when the price of stand up paddle boards changes because the quantity supplied of stand up paddle boards is measured on the horizontal axis of the graph.
C) does not shift when the price of stand up paddle boards changes because the price of stand up paddle boards is measured on the vertical axis of the graph.
D) does not shift when the price of stand up paddle boards changes because the price of stand up paddle boards is measured on the horizontal axis of the graph.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If something happens to alter the quantity supplied at any given price, then


A) we move along the supply curve.
B) the supply curve shifts.
C) the supply curve becomes steeper.
D) the supply curve becomes flatter.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of these statements does not apply to market economies?


A) Prices prevent decentralized decision making from degenerating into chaos.
B) Prices coordinate the actions of millions of people with varying abilities and desires.
C) Prices ensure that anyone who wants a product can get it.
D) Prices ensure that what needs to get done does in fact get done.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Other things equal, when the price of a good falls, the


A) quantity supplied of the good increases.
B) supply decreases.
C) quantity supplied of the good decreases.
D) demand increases.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Ford Motor Company announces that next month it will offer $3,000 rebates on new Mustangs. As a result of this information, today's demand curve for Mustangs


A) shifts to the right.
B) shifts to the left.
C) shifts either to the right or to the left, but we cannot determine the direction of the shift from the given information.
D) will not shift; rather, the demand curve for Mustangs will shift to the right next month.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Today's demand curve for gasoline could shift in response to a change in


A) today's price of gasoline.
B) the expected future price of gasoline.
C) the number of sellers of gasoline.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities. Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities.   -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, an increase in the use of laptop computers for note-taking would cause a move from A)  x to y. B)  y to x. C)  SA to SB. D)  SB to SA. -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, an increase in the use of laptop computers for note-taking would cause a move from


A) x to y.
B) y to x.
C) SA to SB.
D) SB to SA.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A market supply curve shows how the total quantity supplied of a good varies as


A) production technology varies.
B) price varies.
C) input prices vary.
D) demand varies.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 4-15 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed. Table 4-15 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed.    -Refer to Table 4-15. Assume these are the only four suppliers in this market and the function for market demand is QD=1000-100P, where QD is the quantity demanded and P is the price. If the price is $6 per case, is there a shortage or surplus, and how large is the shortage or surplus? -Refer to Table 4-15. Assume these are the only four suppliers in this market and the function for market demand is QD=1000-100P, where QD is the quantity demanded and P is the price. If the price is $6 per case, is there a shortage or surplus, and how large is the shortage or surplus?

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There is a...

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Suppose roses are currently selling for $20 per dozen, but the equilibrium price of roses is $30 per dozen. We would expect a


A) shortage to exist and the market price of roses to increase.
B) shortage to exist and the market price of roses to decrease.
C) surplus to exist and the market price of roses to increase.
D) surplus to exist and the market price of roses to decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A

A decrease in supply will cause an increase in price, which will cause a decrease in quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-26 Figure 4-26   -Refer to Figure 4-26. Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for Ramen noodles of a decrease in the incomes of young adults, assuming that Ramen noodles are an inferior good? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-26. Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for Ramen noodles of a decrease in the incomes of young adults, assuming that Ramen noodles are an inferior good?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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D

Fill in the table below, showing whether equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity go up, go down, stay the same, or change ambiguously. Fill in the table below, showing whether equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity go up, go down, stay the same, or change ambiguously.

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A decrease in the price of a good will


A) increase supply.
B) decrease supply.
C) increase quantity supplied.
D) decrease quantity supplied.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A decrease in demand shifts the demand curve to the left.

A) True
B) False

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True

Assume the market for pork is perfectly competitive. When one pork buyer exits the market,


A) the price of pork increases.
B) the price of pork decreases.
C) the price of pork does not change.
D) there is no longer a market for pork.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.    -Refer to Table 4-13. Regarding Harry and Darby, whose demand for sandwiches conforms to the law of demand? A)  only Harry's B)  only Darby's C)  both Harry's and Darby's D)  neither Harry's nor Darby's -Refer to Table 4-13. Regarding Harry and Darby, whose demand for sandwiches conforms to the law of demand?


A) only Harry's
B) only Darby's
C) both Harry's and Darby's
D) neither Harry's nor Darby's

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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