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Which woman is just entering "stage two" of labor?


A) Winnie is thrilled to see the top of her baby's head emerge.
B) Yolanda's contractions are 5 minutes apart.
C) Zara's placenta is coming out.
D) Vanya's cervix has dilated.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A crucial factor predicting the emotional quality of pregnancy is whether the mother-to-be has a loving partner who wants the child.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the correct sequence of events in prenatal brain development?


A) neural tube forms; brain cells migrate upward; cells lengthen and form branches
B) brain cells migrate upward; neural tube forms; cells lengthen and form branches
C) cells lengthen and form branches; neural tube forms; brain cells migrate upward
D) brain cells migrate upward; cells lengthen and form branches; neural tube forms

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Match each prenatal stage to the appropriate description: (1) first 2 weeks after fertilization; (2) all major body organs form; (3) final stage lasting roughly 7 months.


A) (1) embryonic; (2) germinal; (3) fetal
B) (1) fetal; (2) germinal; (3) embryonic
C) (1) germinal; (2) embryonic; (3) fetal
D) (1) germinal; (2) fetal; (3) embryonic

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Catherine is pregnant with her third child and is a single mother. She works a low-paying job and is increasingly concerned and stressed about adding another mouth to feed. Which hormone is she likely to have increased levels of?


A) cortisol
B) epinephrine
C) testosterone
D) estrogen

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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During the third stage of labor and birth:


A) a woman feels intense, painful contractions.
B) the baby's head emerges.
C) the placenta is expelled.
D) the cervix dilates and effaces.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sperm is to ovum as testis is to:


A) fallopian tube.
B) ovary.
C) uterus.
D) cervix.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In vitro fertilization is typically an expensive procedure.

A) True
B) False

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Which is a statement that is true of a child with Down syndrome?


A) The risk of giving birth to this baby is highest among women over 40.
B) These children have a lengthened life expectancy.
C) These children are almost always severely mentally impaired.
D) These children can never have happy, fulfilling lives.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The brain forms during:


A) the germinal phase.
B) the embryonic stage.
C) the fetal stage.
D) every stage of prenatal development.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Jack and Diane desperately want a son. What are their odds of getting this wish?


A) It's a coin toss; there is a 50 percent chance of having a male.
B) Because the Y chromosomes carrying sperm are lighter and faster, the odds favor having a male.
C) Because the X chromosomes carrying sperm are larger and faster, the odds favor having a female.
D) Even though more males are conceived, the odds favor having a female.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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More male babies than female babies are conceived.

A) True
B) False

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The cylindrical structure called the _____ eventually develops into the brain and spinal cord.

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Which of the following is MOST likely to be given a raise after the birth of a child?


A) Jennifer, who is an executive
B) Kaya, who is African American
C) Jonathon, who is a businessman
D) Rebecca, who works in retail

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The process that involves the union of a sperm and an egg is known as:


A) ovulation.
B) hormonal balancing.
C) fertilization.
D) cervical fluid.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Arial is 28 weeks pregnant. While she reports feeling "great," her husband has been complaining of symptoms typical of morning sickness. Her husband may be suffering from:


A) gestational diabetes.
B) teratogen sickness.
C) couvade.
D) pregnancy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The success rate for in vitro fertilization approaches 80 percent.

A) True
B) False

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An obstetrician is giving a talk about teratogens. The doctor would state that damage from a given teratogen:


A) is most likely to occur during the third trimester.
B) is identical for every woman.
C) is most likely to occur at high levels of exposure.
D) always shows up soon after birth.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The single-cell fertilized ovum is called the _____.

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_____ is the term for giving birth without medical interventions.

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