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In Davis Corporation's most recent fiscal year, the company reported pretax earnings of $215,000. Fixed costs totaled $325,800, the unit selling price of the firm's only product was $60, and the variable costs per unit were 40% of the selling price. Based on this information, the firm's break-even point in units was:


A) 13,575 units.
B) 15,023 units.
C) 13,750 units.
D) 9,050 units.
E) 8,750 units.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The contribution margin per unit expressed as a percentage of the product's selling price is the:


A) Volume variance.
B) Margin of safety.
C) Contribution margin ratio.
D) Break-even point.
E) Rate of return on sales.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A firm produces and sells a product with a contribution margin of $32 per unit. The firm is presently selling 90,000 units and earning $240,000 in after-tax income. Taxes are $80,000 at a 25% tax rate. If the firm desires to increase its after-tax income to $300,000, how many more units must it sell?

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Target increase in pretax inco...

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Torville Company's contribution margin income statement is presented below. Sales for the current period consisted of 5,000 units. Determine the company's break-even point in dollars. Torville Company's contribution margin income statement is presented below. Sales for the current period consisted of 5,000 units. Determine the company's break-even point in dollars.

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Per unit costs:
Sales price = ...

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There are at least three different methods to separate costs into fixed and variable. These methods are the ______________, ______________, and _______________ methods.

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Scatter Diagram, Hig...

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The contribution margin per unit is the price at which a unit must be sold in order for the company to break even.

A) True
B) False

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When graphing cost-volume-profit data on a CVP chart:


A) Units are plotted on the horizontal axis; costs on the vertical axis.
B) Units are plotted on the vertical axis; costs on the horizontal axis.
C) Both units and costs are plotted on the horizontal axis.
D) Both units and cost are plotted on the vertical axis.
E) Data points always represent expected future points.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What is a scatter diagram? How is a scatter diagram used to estimate cost behavior?

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A scatter diagram displays past cost dat...

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A cost that changes in proportion to changes in volume of activity is a(n) :


A) Differential cost.
B) Fixed cost.
C) Incremental cost.
D) Variable cost.
E) Product cost.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Degree of operating leverage (DOL) is defined as total contribution margin in dollars divided by pretax income.

A) True
B) False

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