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The two characteristics true of all veins are (1)they carry blood back to the heart and (2)they carry blood that is oxygen-poor.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of shock results from the effects of infectious agents,such as bacteria,releasing toxins in the blood?


A) cardiogenic shock
B) neurogenic shock
C) anaphylactic shock
D) septic shock

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Arteriosclerosis can lead to ischemia.

A) True
B) False

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Which blood vessel carries blood away from the capillaries?


A) arteries
B) arterioles
C) venules
D) both A and B

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Another term for a cerebrovascular accident is


A) a stroke
B) an aneurysm
C) a varix
D) phlebitis

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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List and briefly explain the four factors that influence blood pressure and explain what would happen to blood pressure if each of them increased.

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The four factors that influence blood pr...

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Which of the following is not true of capillaries?


A) They are made up only of endothelium.
B) The endothelium has one-way valves.
C) They receive blood from arterioles.
D) They are where material is exchanged with the cells.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Match each disorder or condition with its corresponding description or definition. -type of shock that results from a loss of sympathetic tone to the muscles of the blood vessels


A) gangrene
B) aneurysm
C) cardiogenic shock
D) arteriosclerosis
E) anaphylactic shock
F) phlebitis
G) septic shock
H) varicose veins
I) hypovolemic shock
J) neurogenic shock

K) B) and J)
L) A) and E)

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The first blood vessel of systemic circulation is the


A) pulmonary artery
B) aorta
C) superior vena cava
D) inferior vena cava

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A large area of necrosis that has progressed to decay is called


A) an aneurysm
B) ischemia
C) gangrene
D) phlebitis

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Necrosis that has progressed to tissue decay is called gangrene.

A) True
B) False

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Venules receive blood from capillaries.

A) True
B) False

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In systemic circulation,arteries carry oxygen-rich blood.In pulmonary circulation,arteries carry oxygen-poor blood.

A) True
B) False

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A strong heartbeat and normal arterial blood pressure assist in getting venous blood back to the heart.

A) True
B) False

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Which structure in the fetus connects the aorta and the pulmonary artery?


A) umbilical vein
B) umbilical artery
C) ductus arteriosus
D) ductus venosus

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in heart rate increases blood pressure only if there is no change in stroke volume.

A) True
B) False

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If the foramen ovale and the ductus arteriosus remain functioning after birth,the blood may bypass the lungs and the baby won't receive the proper amount of oxygen.

A) True
B) False

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Polycythemia has a direct effect on which of the following factors that influence blood pressure?


A) blood volume
B) strength of the heart contraction
C) heart rate
D) blood viscosity

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The two umbilical arteries carry nutrients and oxygen from the mother to the fetus.

A) True
B) False

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Incompetent valves in veins can make it difficult for blood to return to the heart.

A) True
B) False

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