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How many NADH and FADH2 molecules are produced, respectively, during one turn of the citric acid cycle?


A) two, two
B) three, one
C) one, three
D) two, three

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following substances has two unsubstituted ribose molecules as structural subunits?


A) FADH2
B) NAD+
C) CoA
D) more than one correct response
E) no correct response

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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How many ATP molecules result from the "processing" of 10 acetyl CoA molecule through the common metabolic pathway?


A) 20
B) 80
C) 100
D) 240

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Use the following to answer the questions below: For each of the ETC electron carrier characterizations, select the electron carrier's name using the response list. Responses may be used more than once or need not be used at all. -Contains Fe and Cu


A) CoQ
B) cyt a3
C) FMN
D) FeSP

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about metabolism is correct?


A) Metabolism is the sum total of all the biochemical reactions that take place in a living organism.
B) Anabolic reaction sequences usually produce energy.
C) A metabolic pathway may only be cyclic in which a series of reaction regenerates the first reactant.
D) The process of polysaccharide digestion is an anabolic process.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Use the following to answer the questions below: For each of the molecular structural characteristics, select the correct molecule from the response list. Responses may be used more than once or need not be used at all. -Does not contain a B vitamin as part of its structure


A) translation phase of protein synthesis
B) transcription phase of protein synthesis
C) replication of DNA
D) post-transcription phase of protein synthesis

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer the questions below: For each of the citric acid cycle reactions, select the type of molecules involved (in terms of number of carbon atoms present) using the response list. Responses may be used more than once or need not be used at all. -Citrate isocitrate


A) C6 C6
B) C6 C5
C) C5 C4
D) C4 C4

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are products of the citric acid cycle?


A) acetyl CoA and NAD+
B) acetyl CoA and CO2
C) CO2 and H2O
D) more than one correct response
E) no correct response

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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At which protein complex site in the electron transport chain does proton pumping occur?


A) protein complex I
B) protein complex II
C) protein complex III
D) more than one correct response
E) no correct response

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Use the following to answer the questions below: For each of the ETC electron carriers, select the number of ETC protein complexes with which it is associated using the response list. Responses may be used more than once or need not be used at all. -CoQ


A) one protein complex
B) two protein complexes
C) three protein complexes
D) four protein complexes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a correct general description of the reaction that occurs in the first step of the citric acid cycle?


A) C2 + C4 C6
B) C3 + C3 C6
C) C2 + C2 + C2 C6
D) C4 + C4 C6 + C2

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer the questions below: For each of the ETC electron carriers, select the number of ETC protein complexes with which it is associated using the response list. Responses may be used more than once or need not be used at all. -FADH2


A) one protein complex
B) two protein complexes
C) three protein complexes
D) four protein complexes

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In which two steps of the citric acid cycle are molecules of carbon dioxide produced?


A) steps two and five
B) steps three and five
C) steps three and four
D) steps four and six

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Use the following to answer the questions below: In each of the following multiple-choice questions, characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices: -Statements: (1) Both ribosomes and mitochondria are examples of organelles. (2) Cytochromes are heme-containing proteins that can undergo reversible oxidation and reduction. (3) The electrons that pass through the various steps of the ETC lose some energy with each transfer along the chain.


A) All three statements are true.
B) Two of the three statements are true.
C) Only one of the statements is true.
D) None of the statements is true.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following citric acid cycle intermediates is decarboxylated during the operation of the cycle?


A) oxaloacetate
B) isocitrate
C) succinate
D) more than one correct response
E) no correct response

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Use the following to answer the questions below: For each of the ETC electron carrier characterizations, select the electron carrier's name using the response list. Responses may be used more than once or need not be used at all. -Interacts with molecular O2


A) CoQ
B) cyt a3
C) FMN
D) FeSP

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer the questions below: For each of the molecular structural characteristics, select the correct molecule from the response list. Responses may be used more than once or need not be used at all. -Contains a phosphorylated ribose subunit


A) translation phase of protein synthesis
B) transcription phase of protein synthesis
C) replication of DNA
D) post-transcription phase of protein synthesis

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In which of the following listings of citric acid cycle intermediates are the compounds listed in the order in which they are encountered in a turn of the cycle?


A) citrate, oxaloacetate, fumarate
B) isocitrate, succinyl CoA, oxaloacetate
C) fumarate, malate, alpha-ketoglutarate
D) oxaloacetate, succinate, citrate

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer the questions below: In each of the following multiple-choice questions, characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices: -Statements: (1) In the first step of the CAC, a C2 molecule and a C4 molecule combine to produce a C6 molecule. (2) ATP, ADP, and AMP differ from each other in the number of adenine subunits present. (3) The process by which ATP is produced during the operation of the ETC is called oxidative phosphorylation.


A) All three statements are true.
B) Two of the three statements are true.
C) Only one of the statements is true.
D) None of the statements is true.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer the questions below: In each of the following multiple-choice questions, characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices: -Statements: (1) Inhibition of the ETC is the mechanism by which cyanide exerts its deadly effect. (2) Brown fat cells contain the uncoupling agent thermogenin, a protein that creates a proton channel through the outer mitochondrial membrane. (3) One of the body's mechanisms for adaptation to cold is the production of brown fat tissue.


A) All three statements are true.
B) Two of the three statements are true.
C) Only one of the statements is true.
D) None of the statements is true.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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