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Which statement regarding bonds is true?


A) If a 10-year, $1,000 par, 10% coupon bond were issued at par, and if interest rates then dropped to the point where rd = YTM = 5%, we could be sure that the bond would sell at a premium above its $1,000 par value.
B) Other things held constant, a corporation would rather issue noncallable bonds than callable bonds.
C) Other things held constant, a callable bond would have a lower required rate of return than a noncallable bond.
D) Reinvestment rate risk is worse from an investor's standpoint than interest rate price risk if the investor has a short investment time horizon.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bond that is callable has a chance of being retired earlier than its stated term to maturity. Therefore, if the yield curve is upward sloping, an outstanding callable bond should have a lower yield to maturity than an otherwise identical noncallable bond.

A) True
B) False

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Crockett Corporation's 5-year bonds yield 6.85%, and 5-year government bonds yield 4.75%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 2.80%, the default risk premium for Crockett's bonds is DRP = 0.85% versus zero for T-bonds, the liquidity premium on Crockett's bonds is LP = 1.25%, and the maturity risk premium for all bonds is found with the formula MRP = (t - 1) ×\times 0.1%, where t = number of years to maturity. What is the inflation premium (IP) on 5-year bonds?


A) 1.40%
B) 1.55%
C) 1.71%
D) 1.88%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Although Maple bonds are foreign bonds, they have no currency risk.

A) True
B) False

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A bond rating agency will rely exclusively on quantitative data to determine the risk that a firm may default on its debt servicing obligations.

A) True
B) False

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A 25-year, $1,000 par value bond has an 8.5% annual coupon. The bond currently sells for $875. If the yield to maturity remains at its current rate, what will the price be 5 years from now?


A) $839.31
B) $860.83
C) $882.90
D) $904.97

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Keys Corporation's 5-year bonds yield 7.00%, and 5-year T-bonds yield 5.15%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 3.00%, the inflation premium for 5-year bonds is IP = 1.75%, the liquidity premium for Keys' bonds is LP = 0.75% versus zero for T-bonds, and the maturity risk premium for all bonds is found with the formula MRP = (t - 1) ×\times 0.1%, where t = number of years to maturity. What is the default risk premium (DRP) on Keys' bonds?


A) 0.99%
B) 1.10%
C) 1.21%
D) 1.33%

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Five-year Treasury bonds yield 5.5%. The inflation premium (IP) is 1.9%, and the maturity risk premium (MRP) on 5-year bonds is 0.4%. What is the real risk-free rate, r*?


A) 2.59%
B) 2.88%
C) 3.20%
D) 3.52%

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Assume that the current corporate bond yield curve is upward sloping. Under this condition, what could we be sure of?


A) Inflation is expected to decline in the future.
B) Long-term bonds are a better buy than short-term bonds.
C) Maturity risk premiums could help to explain the yield curve's upward slope.
D) Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The following are some provisions that are often found in a bond indenture. Which of these provisions would probably NOT reduce the yield-to-maturity that investors would otherwise require on a newly issued bond?


A) Assets are used as security for the bond.
B) The bond has a sinking fund.
C) The bond is subordinate to other classes of debt.
D) The indenture contains covenants that prevent the issuance of additional debt.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Bond X has an 8% annual coupon, Bond Y has a 10% annual coupon, and Bond Z has a 12% annual coupon. Each of the bonds has a maturity of 10 years and a yield to maturity of 10%. Which statement regarding bonds is true?


A) If the bonds' market interest rate remains at 10%, Bond Z's price will be lower 1 year from now than it is today.
B) Bond X has the greatest reinvestment rate risk.
C) If market interest rates remain at 10%, Bond Z's price will be 10% higher 1 year from today.
D) If market interest rates increase, Bond X's price will increase, Bond Z's price will decline, and Bond Y's price will remain the same.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Amram Inc. can issue a 20-year bond with a 6% annual coupon. This bond is not convertible, is not callable, and has no sinking fund. Alternatively, Amram could issue a 20-year bond that is convertible into common equity, may be called, and has a sinking fund. What is the coupon rate that Amram would have to pay on the convertible, callable bond?


A) It could be less than, equal to, or greater than 6%.
B) It is greater than 6%.
C) It is exactly equal to 6%.
D) It is less than 6%.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assume that all interest rates in the economy decline from 10% to 9%. Which bond would have the largest percentage increase in price?


A) a 1-year bond with a 15% coupon
B) a 3-year bond with a 10% coupon
C) an 8-year bond with a 9% coupon
D) a 10-year zero coupon bond

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which statement regarding bonds is true?


A) If a coupon bond is selling at par, its current yield equals its yield to maturity.
B) If rates fall after its issue, a zero coupon bond could trade at a price above its par value.
C) If rates fall rapidly, a zero coupon bond's expected appreciation could become negative.
D) If a firm moves from a position of strength toward financial distress, its bonds' yield to maturity would probably decline.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) One disadvantage of zero coupon bonds is that the issuing firm cannot realize any tax savings from the debt until the bonds mature.
B) Other things held constant, a callable bond should have a lower yield to maturity than a noncallable bond.
C) Once a firm declares bankruptcy, it must then be liquidated by the trustee, which uses the proceeds to pay bondholders, unpaid wages, taxes, and lawyer fees.
D) Income bonds must pay interest only if the company earns the interest. Thus, these securities cannot bankrupt a company prior to their maturity, and this makes them safer to the issuing corporation than "regular" bonds.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Floating-rate debt is advantageous to investors because the interest rate moves up if market rates rise. Since floating-rate debt shifts interest rate risk to companies, it offers no advantages to issuers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) If two bonds have the same maturity, the same yield to maturity, and the same level of risk, the bonds should sell for the same price regardless of the bond's coupon rates.
B) All else being equal, an increase in interest rates will have a greater effect on the prices of short-term than long-term bonds.
C) All else being equal, an increase in interest rates will have a greater effect on higher-coupon bonds than it will have on lower-coupon bonds.
D) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the bond's price must be less than its maturity value.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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For bonds, price sensitivity to a given change in interest rates is generally greater the longer before the bond matures.

A) True
B) False

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Niendorf Corporation's 5-year bonds yield 6.75%, and 5-year T-bonds yield 4.80%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 2.75%, the inflation premium for 5-year bonds is IP = 1.65%, the default risk premium for Niendorf's bonds is DRP = 1.20% versus zero for T-bonds, and the maturity risk premium for all bonds is found with the formula MRP = (t - 1) ×\times 0.1%, where t = number of years to maturity. What is the liquidity premium (LP) on Niendorf's bonds?


A) 0.49%
B) 0.55%
C) 0.68%
D) 0.75%

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Ezzell Enterprises' noncallable bonds currently sell for $1,165. They have a 15-year maturity, an annual coupon of $95, and a par value of $1,000. What is their yield to maturity?


A) 6.53%
B) 6.87%
C) 7.24%
D) 7.62%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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