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Greater than 1 million spermatids per milliliter indicates reproductive tract infection.

A) True
B) False

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When performing sperm morphology analysis,the minimum number of sperm that should be evaluated is:


A) 50
B) 100
C) 200
D) 500

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Matching Select the area of the male reproductive system that performs the following functions: -Provides energy for sperm motility


A) Prostate
B) Bulbourethral glands
C) Seminal vessels
D) Epididymis

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sperm function tests include all of the following except the:


A) Hamster egg penetration assay
B) Cervical mucus penetration test
C) Meiosis and mitosis assay
D) In vitro acrosome reaction

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Using the information provided,calculate the sperm concentration and sperm count: -Using a 1:20 dilution of a specimen with a volume of 3 mL,an average of 86 sperm are counted in the five RBC counting squares of the Neubauer hemocytometer.


A) 43 million/mL and 129 million/specimen
B) 86 million/mL and 258 million/specimen
C) 17 million/mL and 52 million/specimen
D) 69 million/mL and 206 million/specimen

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Computer-assisted semen analysis determines all of the following except:


A) Sperm morphology
B) Sperm count
C) Trajectory of sperm motion
D) Velocity of sperm motility

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The normal sperm concentration is:


A) 140 to 200 million/mL
B) 10 to 90 million/mL
C) 20 to 160 million/mL
D) 50 to 100 million/mL

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the first portion of the ejaculation is not collected,which parameter of the semen analysis is most critically affected?


A) Sperm concentration
B) pH
C) Sperm motility
D) Morphology

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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To determine if a questionable specimen is semen,the specimen should be tested for:


A) Alkaline phosphatase
B) Acid phosphatase
C) DNA
D) Citrate and zinc

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Using a 1:20 dilution of semen,a student counts 70 sperm in the five RBC squares on one side of the Neubauer hemocytometer and 82 sperm on the other side.The student should:


A) Use a new chamber
B) Report the count as 70 million/mL
C) Repeat the count
D) Load only one side of the counting chamber

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The following results were obtained on a semen analysis: The following results were obtained on a semen analysis:    -Based on the information provided,what two parameters are abnormal? A)  Volume and concentration B)  Morphology and concentration C)  Viscosity and pH D)  Motility and concentration -Based on the information provided,what two parameters are abnormal?


A) Volume and concentration
B) Morphology and concentration
C) Viscosity and pH
D) Motility and concentration

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Evaluation of sperm motility includes:


A) Determining the appearance of the tail piece
B) Differentiation between forward and lateral movement
C) Two evaluations performed 3 hours apart
D) Two evaluations performed 3 days apart

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The following results were obtained on a semen analysis: The following results were obtained on a semen analysis:    -Based on the information provided,which abnormal parameter is affecting the motility? A)  pH B)  Morphology C)  Viscosity D)  Concentration -Based on the information provided,which abnormal parameter is affecting the motility?


A) pH
B) Morphology
C) Viscosity
D) Concentration

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The immunobead test detects:


A) Male antisperm antibodies
B) Female antisperm antibodies
C) Abnormal sperm acrosomes
D) Both male and female antisperm antibodies

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A semen specimen in which clumping of sperm is observed should be further tested using the:


A) Fructose test
B) Eosin-nigrosin stain
C) Immunobead test
D) Computer-assisted semen analysis

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Development of male antisperm antibodies can be caused by all of the following except:


A) Vasovasostomy
B) Infection
C) Prolonged abstinence
D) Trauma

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following parameters directly relates to and provides a check on the sperm motility evaluation?


A) Agglutination testing
B) Morphology
C) Sperm count
D) Viability stain

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When performing sperm morphology analysis on a semen specimen with a sperm concentration of 20 million,10 spermatids are seen.This result is:


A) A normal finding
B) Associated with infection
C) Normal in a postvasectomy specimen
D) Indicative of abnormal sperm maturation

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The finding of 3 million neutrophils per milliliter in a semen specimen is:


A) A normal result
B) Normal when using Kruger's strict criteria
C) Indicative of increased prostatic fluid
D) Indicative of infection

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The motility component of a sperm analysis includes all of the following except evaluation of the:


A) Progressive and Brownian movement
B) Percentage of motile sperm
C) Quality of movement
D) Motility of normal and abnormal sperm

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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